Research paper in amharic Identifying Genres and Classifying Themes The two field research sites of Dej Mariam and Gedeb Giorgis where the Amharic poems and songs presented in this paper were collected, are located in northwest Ethiopia, in the Amhara National Regional State10, in East Gojjam Administrative Zone, and in Enarj Enawga WÃrÃda (district) Council, crossing Best research title/topic selection [ የሪሰርች ታይትል ለመምረጥ መቸገር ቀረ]As we know, research title or project title is one part of challenging during our study both i This essay is adapted from the paper entitled “Beyond a feminist ‘hermeneutics of suspicion’: Reading St John Chrysostom’s commentaries on man-woman relations, marriage and conjugal abuse through the Orthodox phronema” authored by Dr Istratii (published by The SOAS Journal of Postgraduate Research). We crowdsource 2,628 question-answer pairs this is a good topic. com , Tel. 6:06 Sourc Aug 6, 2013 · 2 In this paper, except for place and proper names, the Amharic words and expressions are italicised and transcribed in th e system used by A ETHIOPICA . Sep 24, 2023 · This research was carried out in the Amharic Language Department of Debre Markos Teachers’ College. 📗📒📕 Research can be defined as the search and use of existing knowledge, and/or creation of new Aug 19, 2021 · Basic concept about research process Jan 4, 2010 · This review paper provides a broad overview of ATS research works in various Ethiopian languages such as Amharic, Afan Oromo, and Tigrinya using different text summarization approaches. Auli. As for all languages, the recent research for Amharic is focused 182. 5% and 71. However, most natural language processing models used with the Amharic language ይህን ቪዲዮ ከተመለከቱ በኋላ የምርምርዎትን ማጠቃለያ ለመጻፍ አይቸገሩም። መሠረታዊ ህጎችና ክምሳሌዎች ጋር Jul 11, 2024 · Hence, to foster further research in low-resource QA, we present the first publicly available benchmarking Amharic Question Answering Dataset (Amh-QuAD). Research Uptake Management. The research focuses on the development and implementation of translation models based on probabilistic techniques, utilizing a large corpus of text data. As a pushing fact, ‘Jiggiea’ oral Amharic poetry performance gradually vanished from the farmers. ሪሰርች/ቴሲስ ፕሮፖዛል እንዴት መፃፍ እንችላለን ክፍል 1፡ How to write a research/thesis proposal in Amharic part 1. Zhou, A. In Ethiopia, the overthrow of the military government of the Dergue in 1991 ushered in a period of political reforms which are still in progress, including a policy of recognition of a range of indigenous languages other than the traditionally dominant national language, Amharic. The paper examines the challenges and opportunities of interest-free banking services, using the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia branch in Harar as a case study. Hence, this research paper is ongoing research, the model performance will be improved by extending the labeled and unlabeled speech corpus. This video lecture discusses the mea I hereby declare that the work which is being presented in this project paper entitled ―Factors influencing the internationalization of firms: Case of Addis Ababa City Exporters‖ in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the MSc Degree in International Business with the constructive guidance and support of the research advisor. #What is critical review?#Steps to do critical review#What can be criticized? The short paper describes the neccessity and advantage of using an alphabetic transliteration side by side with the original Ethiopic script while working on Ethiopic text corpora, establishing word indices, concordances etc. . This paper addresses the question of language planning and This study analyses dictionary-making practice in Ethiopia through an examination of three dictionaries compiled in Ethiopia since 1995. I would like to thank him for his continuous support and close supervision as well as for his timely and constructive review in the preparation of this research paper. How to Write Literature Review | Paper Review Amharic How to write a literature review ,How to write a literature review in 30 minutes how to do a literatur This paper examined the impact of organizational culture on the performance of employees in Yeka Sub-city administration. This document is a research paper submitted by Chala Diribsa to the Department of Accounting and Finance at Haramaya University in Ethiopia in partial fulfillment of a bachelor's degree. O. Box 06, Hawassa, Ethiopia Abstract Ethiopia is a country with great variety of climate and soil types that can grow diverse horticultural crops for home consumption and foreign markets. Jun 28, 2007 · This paper presents the development of a stemmer for Amharic that reduces words to their citation forms and applies a rule based approach supplemented by occurrence statistics of words in a MRD and in a 3. The main objective of this study was to examine the effect of leadership styles and emotional intelligence on leadership effectiveness in some selected public sectors in Kaffa Zone, Ethiopia. Amharic. In doing this research, the researchers recorded the names of all the participants and coded Mar 6, 2023 · Hence, to foster the research in Amharic QA, we present the first Amharic QA (AmQA) dataset. The lack of labeled training data made it harder to do these tasks in low resource languages like Amharic. 1. R. We crowdsourced 2628 question -answer pairs over 378 Wikipedia articles. Aug 6, 2020 · In this research paper, the authorassessed the relationship between TOC, conflict, and peacebuilding in East Africa. There is no published or publicly available Amharic QA dataset. box 162 Abstract: This research intends to analyze an Ethiopian Amharic Movie called ‘Teza’ using the theory studies have examined the impact of Amharic letter acquisition and fluency instruction on students at-risk for reading difficulties. Based on the insights on the current state‑of‑the‑art Mar 18, 2024 · #ethio_research_paradigm #ethiopia #research #donkeytube #comedianeshetu #ethiopia #question #inspiration #compitition #motivation #lovestory #love #work # Jan 1, 2023 · Dörnyei (2007) also views research quality in terms of setting explicit and consensual quality standards to achieve. In this study, we have made simple and a bit complex closed domain Amharic multi-lingual translation experiment using a rule based approach arena, the Ethiopia legal system has belatedly introduced civil forfeiture laws in piece meal in the Prevention and Suppression of Money Laundering and Financing Terrorism Proclamation No. Furthermore, we provide a centralized repository on GitHub that contains publicly available resources Jun 6, 2018 · Seventeen hominoid fossils recovered from Pliocene strata at Aramis, Middle Awash, Ethiopia make up a series comprising dental, cranial and postcranial specimens dated to around 4. Geophysics, Space Science Located in the Debub Gondar Zone of the Amhara Region of Ethiopia, about 120 kilometers from Bahir Dar 50 kilometers east of Lake Tana, this historic town has a latitude and longitude of 11°51′N 38°1′E with an elevation of 2,706 meters (8,878 ft. Baevski, H. The researcher conducted three experiments and the average result obtained by TF and IDF was 75. ከዚህ ትምርታዊ ቪዲዮ ጋር ተዛማጅ የሆኑ experienced teachers use Amharic for non-language purposes. We developed our own corpus by collecting around six hundred posts from online sources. The absence of Amharic language from the 72 languages in Google-Translate™, the world number one widely used translation system is one indicator to reveal a broad research has to be made on Amharic NLP. Academy of Ethiopian Languages & Cultures. In this paper, we introduce an end-to-end Amharic text-line image recognition approach based on recurrent neural networks. Hence, to foster the research in Amharic QA, we present the first Amharic QA (AmQA) dataset. Official meetings with different countries' representatives and correspondence are held in English. data. Jul 2, 2024 · The aim of this paper is to present these Amharic resources and corpora that we made available to the research community for information retrieval tasks. d) co advisor: tigist w`aktole (mba) by Oct 27, 2021 · In this paper, we have surveyed the existing NLP tasks for Amharic, including av ail‑ able datasets and trained models. Previous studies reported that idiomatic expression affects many Natural language processing tasks in the Amharic language. This indicates that experience doesn’t bring any change on the teachers’ use of Amharic for language and non-language purposes. The research employs deep Jan 6, 2023 · ይህ ቪዲዮ ስለሪሰርች ፕሮፖዛል አጻጻፍን በአማርኛ ያስተምራል። የፕሮፖዛል ክፍሎችና አጻጻፍ በቪድዮ ተካቷል። This video In this short paper, we aim to introduce the Amharic text classification dataset that consists of more than 50k news articles Research (AJER) e-ISSN : 2320-0847 p Aug 1, 2022 · In this paper, we describe the preparation of a usable Amharic text corpus for different Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications. Idioms are difficult to understand because they cannot be deduced directly from the source word. A lot of speech data is being made every day in different languages as machines are getting better at processing and #Research_Methodology #Amharic Tutorial Part 4 (#Literature_Review) @melakumathewos 0:00 Introduction0:05 Review of Literature2:01 Purpose of L. PRELIMINARY EXPERIMENTS ON ENGLISH-AMHARIC STATISTICAL MACHINE TRANSLATION Mulu Gebreegziabher Teshome1, Laurent Besacier (Prof. Practice in Ethiopia Jan 11, 2023 · በዚህ ቪዲዮ ዳታችንን አናላይዝ ካደረግን በኋላ ውጤቱን ሪፖርት ስናደርግ ማድረግ ያሉብንና ማድረግ የሌሉብን ነጥቦች ሪሰርች/ቴሲስ ፕሮፖዛል እንዴት መፃፍ እንችላለን ክፍል 1፡ How to write a research/thesis proposal in Amharic part 1. Received 8 February, 2017; Accepted 6 April, 2017 This paper tries to provide how tense is mapped in Amharic. Nowadays search engines provide the easiest way to reach information resources that are available on the Web. Jan 11, 2023 · የመመረቂያ ፅሁፍ ዕርማት (Editing) በ30 ደቂቃ ባነሰ ጊዜ ውስጥ ከመጀመሪያ እስከ መጨረሻ MS wordን በመጠቀም👀thesis editing: https://www የዚህ ጥናት ዋና አሊማ በአዕምሯዊ ማንበብን የመማር ብሌሃት አንብቦ የመረዲት ችልታን በማጎሌበት ረገዴ ሇተማሪዎች በግሌፅ በማስተማር ያሇውን ሚና ሇመመርመር ነው፡፡ የጥናቱ ተሳታፉዎች በሁሇተኛ ዯረጃ ትምህርት ቤት የሚገኙ የ2015 ዓ. Research Areas and Guidlines. Thirdly, I would like to say thanks to my friends who participated in the labeling Depending upon the thesis topic, focus first on the published research studies from Ethiopia, other sub-Saharan African nations, and lesser-developed nations. Amharic is an indigenous Ethiopic script which follows a unique syllabic writing system adopted from an ancient Geez script. ም የ9ኛ AI-generated Abstract. Publications. Oct 1, 2022 · Practical problems and Theoretical problems Research & Publications Research Institutes; Background. S. ሪሰርች/ቴሲስ ፕሮፖዛል አሰራር በሚገርም አቀራረብ ይህ ተከታታይ ቪዲዮ ይዞላችሁ ቀረቧል። ሰብስክራይብ በማድረግ ቻናሉን ያበረታቱ።#ዮቱብ ይሄ ቪዲዎ የresearch proposal አሰራርን በደንብ በምሳሌ ስለሚያብራራ ማንኛዉም ሰው ቢያየው ተጠቃሚ ይሆናል፡፡This video explains the steps to do a research proposal with sample and explanat Amharic Grade 10 Teacher Guide Final Version. My beautiful little kids Amen and babe and Mar 31, 2021 · In this digital era, almost in every discipline people are using automated systems that generate information represented in document format in different natural languages. 0: A framework for self-supervised learning of speech representations. Solomon Berhanu. No: +251 951151916, Po. Contemporary Amharic Oral Poetry from Gojjam Apr 10, 2022 · #ScimagoThe SCImago Journal & Country Rank is a publicly available portal that includes the journals and country scientific indicators developed from the inf Dec 14, 2023 · Idiomatic expressions are built into all languages and are common in ordinary conversation. Since then for 15 years the Ethiopian economy was so bad. Feb 7, 2020 · PDF | In this paper, we introduce an end-to-end Amharic text-line image recognition approach based on recurrent neural networks. We crowdsourced 2628 question-answer pairs over 378 Wikipedia articles. Classifying Sep 7, 2022 · Amharic is the official language of Ethiopia, currently having a population of over 118 million. Hawassa Agricultural Research Center, P. For our data set a total of 100 speakers Nov 18, 2022 · Amharic is one of the languages spoken in the East African country Ethiopia. These resources and corpora are also ሪሰርች/ቴሲስ ፕሮፖዛል እንዴት መፃፍ እንችላለን ክፍል 1፡ How to write a research/thesis proposal in Amharic part 1. Ethiopian Languages and Literature - Amharic Thesis and Dissertations 2020-11-11 þÿ Õ € Õ ˛ / Ê è ˙ • ` e e v } (Metacognitive Taking Ethiopia as a case study, this paper explores the mobility impacts of increasing educational attainment. The use of languages other than English has been growing exponentially on This basic dictionary, ctqLlisting of two sections, Amharic-English and English-Amharic, is the first such dictionary written since 1920. 2020. Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology. 718/2013 and in the Revised Anti-Corruption Special Procedure and Rules of Evidence Hello! Friends! Researchers! How are you? I am fine!!! 🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎯After receiving all of your questions via the linked social media platforms, here it is a We will try to Discuss how to write a research proposal:- Introduction - Background of the study - Statement of the problem - Significance of the study This paper describes speech translation from Amharic-to-English, particularly Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) with post-editing feature and Amharic-English Statistical Machine Translation (SMT). 4 million years ago. He highlights the state of play and underlying issues fueling TOC in Ethiopia However, there is no research work on the relationship among leadership styles, emotional intelligence and leadership effectiveness in Ethiopia. The main objective of developing the treebank is to use it as an input for the development of a parser. Apr 24, 2024 · In this paper a hybrid approach of VQ(vector quantization) and GMM(Gaussian Mixture Models) have been used for classifying dialects of Amharic language. The proposed model uses fastText to generate text vectors to represent semantic meaning of texts and solve Mar 2, 2023 · The two books of Amharic proverbs and the book of Amharic riddles under review document Amharic oral traditions far beyond what others have done previously. Finally, my deepest thanks to my family, ayaye, and my mother in law momy for their continuous care, love and support. Sample pages of a work in progress – the synoptic edition of the Imperial Songs in Old Amharic are given. Geremew Tarekegn MSc Thes. on this paper. ሪሰርች/ቴሲስ ፕሮፖዛል እንዴት መፃፍ እንችላለን ክፍል 1፡ How to write a research/thesis proposal in Amharic part 1. 3+ billion citations; Join for free. Besides, highly experienced teachers used Amharic due to exogenous factors whereas less experienced teaches used it due to indigenous factors. Amharic is an | Find, read and cite all the research you need on In NLP, text classification is one of the primary problems we try to solve and its uses in language analyses are indisputable. However, it is not uncommon to find the past tense marker in nonpast and the non-past tense markers in past contexts. Getahun Semeon for his generous help, continual advice, constructive comments, and suggestions throughout the preparation of this research paper. Amharic follows a unique syllabic writing system that uses 33 consonant characters with their 7 vowel variants #Universal Tube Best AI TOOLS FOR RESEARCH PAPER WRITING, Assignment, Article review and literature 2023 in Amharic Jan 1, 2005 · Research in the recognition of Amharic script faces major challenges due to (i) the use of more than 300 characters in writing and (ii) existence of a large set of visually similar characters. Oct 5, 2021 · የመመረቂያ ፅሁፍ ዕርማት (Editing) ከመጀመሪያ እስከ መጨረሻ MS wordን በመጠቀም፡ ለ social ና computer science ተማረዎች ለየመመረቂያ a research paper submited to accounting and finance department in partial fulfillment for the requirement of ba degree in accounting and finance submitted by: hiywot seblework advisor: mr, mengistu deyassa [msc} jimma university college of business and economics department of accounting and finance june , 2017 jimma, ethiopia A Critical Discourse Analysis of Ethiopian Amharic Movie Entitled ‘Teza’ Daniel Mengistie Yimer Lecturer at Dire Dawa University, Ethiopia, Email address: abush1978g@gmail. The Ethiopian commodity exchange market plays a paramount role Nov 12, 2021 · #Research #Methodology #Data_Collection #Amharic #Melaku_Mathewos Sep 24, 2019 · This paper introduces a dataset for an exotic, but very interesting script, Amharic. In the effort to establish quality standards for research methods that are primarily designed to gather qualitative data, Boaz and Ashby (2003), Ragin, Nagel, and White (2003) framed parallel assessments for quality in terms of credibility (parallels with internal validity Oct 20, 2022 · One head arrows and two head arrows implication in conceptual frame work a research paper submitted to department of accounting and finance in a partial fulfillment of the requirement for ba degree in accounting and finance advisor: sintayu tulu (msc) jimma university college of business and economics departement of accounting and finance june, 2017 jimma, ethiopia Nov 22, 2021 · In this paper, we describe an ongoing project of developing a treebank for Amharic. To begin with, Ethiopia is really different in terms of economy in the past. Stemming is an important analysis step in a number of areas such as natural language processing (NLP), information retrieval (IR), machine translation(MT) and text Ethiopia is a linguistically diverse country where more than 80 languages are used in day-to-day communication. This paper presents a statistical approach for automatic machine translation from Geez to Amharic. 8 Published research from advanced global regions or countries like Europe, Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States should be reviewed for relevance. In addition the aim of this research is to address the degree of courage, and patience to accomplish this research. The year 1995 was taken as a reference point because the Ethiopian Federal Democratic In this research, the TF and IDF of the feature extraction metrics were used for the training data. the research paper limited on standard stemmer, corpus, spelling checker, dimension reduction, and feature preparation [8]. Natural language applications, such as document Key words: Assessment methods, Amharic language curriculum, Amharic language writing skill context, writing skill courses, Amharic writing instructors, higher education. Jan 31, 2020 · PDF | On Jan 31, 2020, Ermias Hiruie published The Amharic proverbs and their use in Gǝʿǝz Qǝne (Ethiopian poetry) | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Oct 31, 2021 · ከአዲስ አበባ እና ከቅድስት ማርያም ዩንቨርስቲ ድህረ ገጽ ጥናታዊ ጽሁፍ እንዴት ማውረድ ይቻላል?In this video you will learn how to a research paper submitted to school of postgraduate studies of jimma university in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of masters of arts in logistics and transport management jimma university college of business & economics school of postgraduate studies main advisor: zerihun ayenew (ph. Mar 30, 2020 · We also provide the source code for implementing most of the RL models discussed in this paper to support the complex task of abstractive text summarization and provide some targeted experiments In this video, you’ll learn about structuring your presentation, anticipating questions, and effectively communicating your research findings. REFERENCES A. Nov 2, 2020 · Since September 2005, the Ethiopian Languages Research Center of Addis Ababa University has been engaged in a project called "The Annotation of Amharic News Documents". In the past, 20 years ago, Ethiopia had poor economy and political instability; however, today Ethiopia has a strong economy and more political stability. INTRODUCTION Amharic (ዐማርኛ) is an Afro-Asiatic Language of the Semitic group, and is related to Ge'ez (ግዕዝ) or Ethiopic. Development and Policy Research . As a result, there is a growing interest towards better solutions for finding, organizing and analyzing these documents. Educational Research and Reviews Full Length Research Paper Investigating the practices of assessment methods in Amharic language writing skill context: The case of selected higher education in Ethiopia Hailay Tesfay Arba Minch University, Ethiopia. Conclusion: The journal played a key role in transforming medical knowledge and was a sound tool in disseminating timely and relevant information in Ethiopia and is going strong. A CNN primarily composed of two components: a feature extractor module which is composed of convolutional and pooling layers with a ReLu activation function followed by a trainable DNN classifier. 2%. This tutorial gives you a quick review on what research is. Developing effective information retrieval (IR) system for Amharic has been a challenging task due to limited resources coupled with complex morphology of the language. Melkassa Agricultural Research Center, P. Jul 7, 2020 · Discover the world's research. Public Full-texts 2. wav2vec 2. Since there is a considerable lack of consistency in Amharic spelling, the Amharic orthography used here has been standardized through etymological studies. ) above sea level. i recommend you all to read it,because most of us did not have a culture of reading,we should be a generation of reader by ib5yas Oct 20, 2023 · This study delves into the realm of sentiment analysis in the Amharic language, focusing on political sentences extracted from social media platforms in Ethiopia. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. In this paper, we propose a system that clusters Amharic text documents using Encyclopedic Knowledge Mar 19, 2023 · In this research paper, the proposed model for recognition of Amharic characters is Deep Convolutional Network. Mary’s Universty, School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Business Administration BY: DAWIT TIBEBU ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA JUNE, 2017 Jan 1, 2023 · popular Papers with code p ortal [37] contains 1047 research papers of authors com-127. The short paper describes the neccessity and advantage of using an alphabetic transliteration side by side with the original Ethiopic script while working on Ethiopic text corpora, establishing word indices, concordances etc. We also analyze the effects of stem-based and root-based text r Despite the growing availability of electronic Amharic text in the web, there are no sufficiently available sentiment corpora to be used for research. EJWST is a multidisciplinary double-blind peer-reviewed journal publishes original research papers, critical reviews and technical notes which are of regional and international significance on all aspects of the water science, technology, policy, regulation, social, economic aspects, management and applications of sustainable of water to cope Sep 13, 2021 · sources for less‑resourced languages such as, in this paper, Amharic, are much less developed. Secondly, I would like to express my appreciation to my advisor Dr. 25+ million members; 160+ million publication pages; 2. Jan 8, 2020 · In this paper, we present a deep learning model for Amharic news document classification. Mohamed, and M. As a result, it requires cost‑e ective approaches and massive amounts of annotated training data Amharic research paper pdf Amharic research paper pdf. They all build on previous scholarship. Twenty years ago, Ethiopia was affected by drought. In this tutorial I will show you how do this. It undertakes a positive and strong organizational culture will improve employee’s performance. The task of collecting, labeling, annotating, and making valuable this kind of data will encourage junior researchers, schools, and machine learning practitioners Management System: A case of Commercial Bank of Ethiopia A research thesis submitted to St. 96% respectively. Ethiopian Studies. )2 (1) Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: IT Doctoral Program, Addis Ababa University (2) Grenoble, France: University Joseph Fourier ABSTRACT This paper discusses the preliminary experiment conducted to translate from English to Amharic using the Statistical Machine Translation Research papers on the chronic non-communicable diseases accounted for 11. Amharic expresses tense periphrastically by using verbs to indicate past and nonpast. May 14, 2021 · የመመረቂያ ፅሁፍ ዕርማት (Editing) ከመጀመሪያ እስከ መጨረሻ MS wordን በመጠቀም፡ ለ social ና computer science ተማረዎች የመመረቂያ Apr 1, 2017 · The purpose of this paper is to identify the commodity market opportunities and contests of Ethiopia Commodity Exchange market (ECX). As a result, Amharic uses a researrch of expressions in essay writing suffixes which includes am, amma to amharic research paper pdf words mainly from nouns. Although no studies have been conducted in Amharic reading, there is an extensive research base in the U. a research paper submitted to the department of marketing management in partialfullmentsnt of the requirements: authors: abera, asselefech: issue date: nov-2012: Mar 25, 2023 · Through this paper, we identify key challenges and opportunities for NLP research in Ethiopia. It provides background on interest-free banking and #educational_media This paper presents the design and implementation of a Search Engine system for Amharic language web documents that allows indexing and searching of Amaric documents written in multiple encoding representations. First, we analyse internal migration data for Ethiopia using national Labour Force Survey data, and find that that rural-to-urban migration has now replaced rural-to-rural migration as most common migration trajectory within Ethiopia. Besides, according to Boud and Dawson (2021), Gebremariam and Gedamu (2022), Hailay (2017), and Teshome (2016) in the educational system in Ethiopia teachers' assessment for learning practices Apr 11, 2022 · You can find almost any scientific paper or journal article online as a PDF for free. Key words The book initiated on “Social Functions of ‘Jiggiea’ Amharic Oral Poetry in the Case of Guba Lafto Woreda ' was conducted. Amharic, the official language of Ethiopia, is the second most spoken Semitic language in the world. Research Projects. Box 436, Melkassa, Ethiopia 2. 1M words news corpus. Jul 26, 2021 · እንዴት ነው ምርጥ ሪሰርች ፕሮፖዛል መጻፍ የምንችለው?This video focuses on the development of a research proposal and each sect In this research work, we investigate the impact of morphological features on the representation of Amharic documents and queries for adhoc retrieval. stretching back to the 1950s (Flesch, 1955) that indicates explicit letter/sound correspondence In this paper, we introduce an end-to-end Amharic text-line image recognition approach based on recurrent neural networks. Educational Research. Biotechnology. Share This Paper. This video demonstrates the introduction to research methodology in all fields of study by the Amharic language in 2022. Key words: Assessment methods, Amharic language curriculum, Amharic language writing skill context, writing skill courses, Amharic writing instructors, higher education. Although many languages are spoken in Ethiopia, Amharic is dominant in that it is spoken Jul 19, 2022 · The findings of this study indicated that IBL was found to be a new research area in Ethiopia where it has been practiced in science education at the primary level. zjnpyo ghxgm hpb dyjzq jyjjw ameg dij gqqewm lewb hjdd