Polygamy countries The United Arab Emirates introduced a civil law in Abu Dhabi allowing for marriages, divorces, and obtaining joint child custody for non-Muslims in 2021, [25] and to polygamy can be classified into three. India. RESULTS A. Specifically, polygyny is the practice of one man taking more than one wife while polyandry is the practice of one woman taking more than one husband. For instance, in countries like Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and Indonesia, polygamous marriages are permitted under Islamic law. There is a need to spread awareness among all countries about the ill effects of polygamy and develop a uniform codified law abolishing polygamy all over the world. 8% of girls aged between 15 and 19 were in polygamous marriages. But this wasn’t always the case. Several other countries with DHS surveys have experienced similar erosions of polygamy. Polygyny is when a man has two or more wives. Country Polygamy Rate (%) Burkina Faso: 36: Mali: 34: Gambia: 30: Niger: 29: Polygamy in Chad is legal and it is commonly practiced. Historically, Turkey was the rst Muslim country to prohibit polygamy, this was stated in The . In these countries, having multiple spouses is not only accepted historical attitude and legal opposition to polygamy. ” Legal Status of Polygamy in Various Countries. In addition, there has been a rapid decline in the proportion of women marrying before the age of 20 in most countries [1]. Due to such, stricter laws have been enforced to stomp out polygamy. According to statistics, there are at least 19 'players' on this list. 2%). While it is more commonly associated with countries in Africa and Asia like Algeria and Afghanistan, there are The prevalence of polygamy in Guinea is one of the highest in the world, although it is today less common than in the past. Polygamous marriages entered into Polygamy existed in traditional Māori society to a limited extent, mostly practised by rangatira (tribal chiefs). In these countries, having multiple spouses is not only accepted South Africa has one of the world's most liberal constitutions, embracing same-sex marriages for all and polygamy for men. Many countries have outlawed the practice United Nations report, polygamy is eit her legal or widely accepted in 33 countries, with 25 in Africa and 7 in Asia [ 14 ]. The husband in an existing customary marriage wishing to marry a second wife must apply to a competent court for such a marriage to be legal. In many cases, it is seen as a way to support families, provide for children, and symbolize wealth and status. Over time, monogamous marriages became the norm in most societies, and laws were put in place to enforce this standard. [1] Polygamous marriages are not recognized under the law, but bigamy is not a crime. [158] It has been argued by the Department of Justice of Canada that polygyny is a violation of international human rights law. Similar but without the commitment of These countries are mostly countries that adopt the Islamic religion or which are legally permitted to do so. Most of them Polygamy in India For Prelims: Polygamy in India, Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, NFHS, Indian Penal Code, 1860, Muslim It is considered a criminal offense in many countries, including India. In these countries, polygamy is legal, at least to some extent. Polygamy in Bahrain; Polygamy in Bangladesh; Polygamy in Benin; Firstly, countries that completely prohibit the practice of polygamy such as Turkey and Tunisia. In 1926, Turkey was the first Muslim-majority country to legally ban polygyny. Gradually, the movement began to concern itself also with the social situation of women. Thirdly, countries that more loosely handle polygamy, such as Saudi Arabia, Iran and Qatar. UNICEF reported in 2005 that 53. Polygamy is reportedly no longer practiced in the country, though has had its roots in the past among the Hmong people. Legal Reasons for the Illegality of Polygamy. Three years ago, we started writing a mystery novel about polygamy. Secondly, countries that allow polygamy with relatively strict (complicated) conditions such as Pakistan, Egypt, Morocco, Indonesia and Malaysia. All of a Polygamy is widespread in a cluster of countries in West and Central Africa, including Burkina Faso, (36%), Mali (34%) and Nigeria (28%). Polygamy has been abolished in many countries, but some still persist with it. And this is a perfectly reasonable inference considering we live in a world where some 75% of the population lives in countries where polygamy is illegal. Polygamy is a marriage involving a plural number of “husbands and wives” participants of each gender. Penalties for illegal polygamy are up to 2 years imprisonment. [2] Because state laws exist, polygamy is not actively prosecuted at the federal level. This reflects a broader legal and societal Since polygamy is illegal in many countries, people who wish to practice polygamy opt-out of getting married in a traditional setting and choose a casual arrangement. [1] Polygamy is a marriage between a man or woman and their multiple spouses. 6 percent (σ = 2. Polygamy, marriage to more than one spouse at a time. Polygamy is always going to be better for a eugenics program, as it gives more chances each generation to spark the wonder-child you're aiming for. In North America, polygamy has not been a culturally normative or legally recognized The rates of polygamy in the country have been steadily declining. Polygamy is legally recognized in several countries, particularly in Africa and the Middle East. It’s important to note that even in countries where polygamy is legal, it may be subject to certain restrictions and regulations, and not all citizens have the right to practice it. [2] Polygyny is a marriage between a man and multiple wives. Group of answer choicessexism. However, in a judgment in February 2015, the Supreme court of This study intends to describe polygamous laws in Muslim countries such as Tunisia, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia. It is a controversial topic that has legal and cultural implications for the world. Firstly, countries that completely prohibit the practice of polygamy such Countries where polygamy is legal ©Getty Images. Here are the top 10 African countries with the highest polygamy rates, according to data from the Pew Research Center. [5] 29. The laws of Western countries disallow polygamy, and in some countries there are groups and organizations that advocate banning bigamy, which they claim is contrary to human rights. [5] A map, uploaded to Reddit by user lursh123, charts country's legal standing on polygamy – having more than one wife or husband. In simpler terms, polygyny and polyandry are both types of polygamy. The practice of polygyny, the We explain what polygamy is, which countries accept it and why it is important in the Mormon religion. [102] Hong Kong: Polygamy ended with the passing of the Marriage Act of 1971 [103] when the country was a crown colony under the While rare or nonexistent in the majority of Muslim countries, polygamy is extremely common in several of them. If anyone can shed light on which of the most stableAt least repressive countries where polygamy is legal I would polygamy has existed in all over the African continent thanks to the fact that it represents an aspect of their culture and religion These types of marriages have been more present in the whole history of Africa like no other continent in the Mormon fundamentalist groups in Utah and Arizona have historically practiced polygamy. But, whatever the reasons for it, the data Polygamy is the practice of having more than one spouse at the same time. It is interesting to note that the practice of inserting stipulations . In many countries, it also isn’t legally recognized. Japan, China, and many other Asian countries do not allow it. [How to reference and link to summary or text] Polygamy is legally recognized in South Africa, although it is uncommon, and President Zuma has been married six times, although he currently only has four wives. [1] [2] [3] A Muslim man may take up to four wives. In some Muslim countries, polygamy is relatively common, while in others, it is often rare or non-existent. The first class is that of countries that have not reformed Islamic law at all. However, polygamy has not yet been fully accepted by some communities and nations although most countries have begun allowing polygamy marriages such as in Asia, the Middle East and Europe (Slonim Polygamy, the ancient practice of having more than one spouse, is legal in over 50 countries and remains common in at least 25 African countries, including Cameroon, Egypt, Kenya, and Nigeria. Prof Machoko researched polyandry in his country of birth Polygamy, the practice of having multiple spouses simultaneously, is legal in a few European countries such as Albania and Bosnia. 2d 228) treat bigamy as a strict There is no sub-Saharan African country where, as in PNG, polygamy has increased over the last 20 years. Polygamous relationships are often contingent on cultural, religious, and regional practices. Polyandry is contrasted with polygyny, For women married in 2000 in these countries, the polygamy rate is less than 40%. Although it is equally frequent among non-Muslims, polygamy is more prevalent among Muslims in West Africa and in a number of orthodox Arabian nations, like Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. At that time, males were only 13% of the total population of Paraguay. [1] As a result of COVID-19 lockdown measures, divorce rates in Saudi Arabia rose by 30% in 2020 after Saudi wives increasingly discovered their husbands' secret marriages to other women. The US federal government outlawed polygamy in 1882 with the passage of the Edmunds Act. Learn about the legal, cultural, and religious aspects of polygamy in 47 countries, mostly in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. [1] Polygamy, particularly polygyny, is a highly valued social institution in Africa. Polygyny is the union of one man to multiple wives; polyandry is the marriage of one woman to multiple men; and polygynandry the union of multiple husbands to multiple wives (Al-Krenawi, 2001; Elbedour, Onwuegbuzie, Caridine, & Abu-Saad, 2002). But, whatever the reasons for it, the data Polygamy (393 KB , PDF) Download full report Download ‘Polygamy’ report (393 KB For a polygamous marriage to be considered valid in the UK, the parties must be domiciled in a country where polygamous marriage is permitted and must have entered into the marriage in a country which permits polygamy. Mormons and polygamy. The United Nations Human Rights Committee has also long urged all countries to fully abolish Polygamy is the practice of having more than one spouse at the same time. [1] Turkey has long been known for its promotion of secularism [2] [3] [4] and later introduced even stricter bars on As of 2023, polygamy is fully legal in only 47 countries or territories. If the long-term decline seen by Fenske is mirrored in these Arab countries, then the prevalence in 1900 was, on average, 9 percent. However, polygamy particularly among rural households remains rife and Polyandry (/ ˈ p ɒ l i ˌ æ n d r i, ˌ p ɒ l i ˈ æ n-/; from Ancient Greek πολύ (polú) 'many' and ἀνήρ (anḗr) 'man') is a form of polygamy in which a woman takes two or more husbands at the same time. Between Senegal and Tanzania stretches a “polygamy belt” in which it is common to find that more than one third of married women are polygamous (Jacoby, 1995). [5] Practice. In group marriage, all the (adult) members of the group are Traditionally, polygamy — mainly the situation of a man having more than one wife — was practiced widely in India. Polygamy is more widespread in Africa than in any other continent, being most common in a region known as the "polygamy belt" in West Africa and Central Africa, with the countries estimated to have the highest polygamy prevalence in the world being Burkina Faso, Mali, Gambia, Niger and Nigeria. Until 2007, the country maintained a slight surplus of women over men, though this margin remained Resource-defense, scarcity of men, and countering a high pathogen load, and cultural determinists posit religion and gender discrimination as factors of polygamy in these countries . However, the mainstream Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) officially renounced it in the 19th century. More than a third of women in West Africa are married to a man who has more than one wife. Among the countries covered in this report, polygamy is most widely practiced in West Africa, where that type of arrangement is often permitted by customary law or religious tradition, if not by civil law, according to the OECD We are thankfully in a financial position where we could move outside of the United States, Question is finding where to live. Globally, the legality and acceptance of polygamy vary. What is the status for Muslims who live in such countries under Polygamy was a vital political aspect of the Incan Empire in what is now Peru, as well as the Siamese kingdom in what is now Thailand and the kingdom of Buganda in eastern Africa. Polygamy for Muslims, in practice and law, differs greatly throughout the Islamic world. First, countries that completely prohibit polygamy, such as Turkey and Tunisia. [15] In medieval India, most ordinary Muslim men only had one wife. Some of these extend far beyond the concept of two individuals pledging a lifelong partnership in a monogamous union. , 212 Miss. It shows that polygamy is permitted in countries predominantly in Africa and Asia, including While polygamy is illegal in Uzbekistan, having a second (or third) wife is still trendy. 590, 55 So. polygamy in three countries. Russia does not allow it and also the entire western world does not allow it. For example, in the United States, cities like New York and San Francisco have a very high cost of Polygamy was officially criminalized in Vietnam during the 1950s, [1] with a lengthy prison sentence as punishment. There are several legal reasons why polygamy is illegal in many countries. However, laws are not limited to cases of traditional polygamy, where there is Pakistan Polygyny legal up to four wives, but only for Muslims. Which countries have the highest prevalence of polygamy? Polygamy (taking the form of polygyny) is most common in a region known as the “polygamy belt” in West Africa and Central Africa, with the countries estimated to have the highest polygamy prevalence in the world being Burkina Faso, Mali, Gambia, Niger, T he world is full of diverse traditions and cultural beliefs. B. [2] Brief overview of Nigeria as a country. In today’s world, relationships come in all forms and sizes. In these regions, having multiple spouses is often seen as a legitimate family structure Polygamy in Countries with Muslim Minorities. Polyandry is illegal in virtually every country. It then gives a study of Kenya’s legalization of polygamy by giving a historical-sociological account of what led to Polygamy also helps the AI to make webs of marriage-alliances, which is not something you necessarily want to deal with your vassals doing. Summary of Contents. 2 million pounds for spousal support, citing South Africa’s impoverished economy. Third, countries that entertain polygamy, such as Saudi Arabia, Iran and Qatar. The three countries joined forces and Paraguay lost big chunks of its territory and the loss of life was staggering. As allowed by Islam, a man may take more than one wife as long as he treats them equally and can financially support them all. Is polygamy legal in Nigeria? In Nigeria, polygamy is legal and more prevalent in the Northern region—and in the 12 states governed by Islamic sharia law—where more than a third of In certain societies, polygamy has flourished for centuries, and they are often shaped by ancient customs and religious principles. Polygamy would go against those who favor monogamy. However, in countries like China and Japan, polygamy is illegal and is socially stigmatized. While some nations have started to recognize polyamorous domestic partnerships, others still consider any form of non-monogamy illegal. This article provides an informative overview of the countries that have legalized polygamy and examines the reasons behind their decisions. Under civil law, Nigeria does not recognize polygamous unions. Polygamy, the practice of having multiple spouses simultaneously, has sparked heated debates and controversies throughout history and across cultures. In these countries, having multiple spouses is not only accepted Pages in category "Polygamy by country" The following 77 pages are in this category, out of 77 total. Unofficial estimates suggest there may Polygamy in Various Countries. [citation needed]According to the 2014 Census of Uganda, 8. Polygamy in Afghanistan; Polygamy in Algeria; Polygamy in Angola; Polygamy in Australia; B. Polygamy, the practice of having more than one spouse simultaneously, is legally recognized in various countries across different continents. In North America, polygamy has not been a culturally normative or legally recognized In countries where polygamy is not recognized, individuals in such unions may face challenges regarding marital rights, including inheritance, spousal support, and child custody. In fact, for almost all of written human history, the vast majority of The Practice of Polygamy among the Country's Ruling Elite. Similar Questions · To have four wives. [2] Some scholars theorize that the slave trade's impact on the male-to-female sex ratio was a key factor in the emergence and fortification of polygynous practices in regions of Africa. For the citizens of the foregoing countries, the principle of Polygamy is common among traditional communities in Kenya, as well as among the country’s Muslim community. Despite being banned in many countries, the practice One of the Mormons who emigrated to Mexico to continue polygamy was Alma Dayer LeBarón, who settled in the state of Chihuahua from Utah in 1924. Polygamy has Turkey is a predominantly Muslim nation that has abolished polygamy, which was officially criminalized with the adoption of the Turkish Civil Code in 1926, a milestone in Atatürk's secularist reforms. - It is permissible for Muslim men to have four wives, but theymust be mentally and financially stable, possess an in-depth knowledge of Polygamy has become common practice in many communities including Pakistan. The most typical forms of polygamy have been polygyny, in which cowives share a husband, or polyandry, in which cohusbands share a wife. It examines the role of Christianity, if any, in the development of the prohibition of polygamy in the Greco-Roman culture that developed into the Western civilization. Afghanistan, Iran, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Jordan, these are the 'members' of several national teams that still support polygamy in the world. Polygamy in Africa has existed throughout the history of Africa. Men must prove ability to financially support multiple wives Recent Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) data reveal that polygamy rates are high in most countries in the region (Figure 1), with the proportion of women in polygamous unions at or above 30% in eight countries and below 30%in two countries (Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana). Polygamy is not really a common practice but it is legal in several countries. Learn about the dy Polygamy in Africa, women in ministry, the process of selecting bishops During the first general congregation of the Synod on October 2, 2024, working groups and commissions established by Welcome to our blog post on the legal status of polygamy in various Western countries. The idea of marriage, for instance, can take on many fascinating forms. [1]In the 1970s and 1980s, large numbers of polygamous immigrants arrived in France, and their marriages that were performed abroad were generally In certain societies, polygamy has flourished for centuries, and they are often shaped by ancient customs and religious principles. Implications Our findings show that polygamy does play an important role in both contraceptive use and fertility intentions. [102] Hong Kong: Polygamy ended with the passing of the Marriage Act of 1971 [103] when the country was a crown colony under the Polygamy is legal under certain circumstances in South Africa. Some of The 12 Muslim majority states in Nigeria's north where polygamy is legal. However, polygamy can also lead to social, economic, and legal consequences, particularly for women and children in polygamous Polygamous unions are legally recognized in the Gambia and have been said to be very prevalent. It is illegal in civil law but accepted in “customary law” (community or tribal law) in 10 more. Polygamy Because polygamy is illegal in most rich countries, many Westerners underestimate how common it is. Poligamy and Clasical Fiqh The term of poligamy is derived from Latin verbs polygamia (poly and gamia)[6] or a combination of the Greeak poly dan gamy Chamie’s (Reference Chamie 1986) study of latter twentieth-century polygamy in 13 Arab countries yields a value of 4. More about us In certain societies, polygamy has flourished for centuries, and they are often shaped by ancient customs and religious principles. [1] with only four countries (Burkina Faso, Mali, Gambia and Niger) having a higher prevalence. Polygamy is a very ancient practice which includes polygyny, in which co-wives share a husband, and polyandry in which co-husbands share a wife. One of the interesting themes of Islamic family law reform is the legal status of polygamy. India is one of the few countries outside of Africa and the Middle East where polygamy is legally sanctioned for certain communities. While Pakistan being an Islamic state where religion allows polygamy, the more typical reasons have been observed in the current study by multiple co-wives such as Polygamy vs. The Issue. [1] There is also a concept called group marriage. Religions that admit polygamy Family law across cultures (comparative family law) Arlette Gautier, in Cross-Cultural Family Research and Practice, 2020. . In other words, it is the act of entering into a marriage with someone else while still being of children, and number of children ever born to vary by country. Join us as we explore the fascinating topic of multiple partners in love and Legalizing Polygamy: A Look at Countries Allowing Multiple Spouses Polygamy, the practice of having multiple spouses, is permitted in various countries worldwide. It is allowed on the cultural and religious basis. A. They are frequently considered by the older generations of Gambian men as an indicator of prosperity. On the other hand, the practice is common in Asia due to religious beliefs. Anthropologists have shown that polygyny exists in more than 83% of Under law, polygamy is legal in the country of Somalia. Objectives: The study investigated the causes of polygamy, outcomes, and women's coping strategies to deal with co-wives The practice of polygamy has had a long history in Kazakhstan, which officially decriminalized the practice in 1998, being the only Central Asian country to do so. Also, what is monogamy. In the United States, spouselike relationships with more than one person under Polygamy (taking the form of polygyny) is most common in a region known as the "polygamy belt" in West Africa and Central Africa, with the countries estimated to have the highest polygamy prevalence in the world being Burkina Faso, Mali, Polygamy has always been rare among South Asian Muslims. In 2012, activists protested Zuma’s budget of 1. Almost all Muslim countries make efforts to narrow the space for the practice of polygamy by providing Uruguay; Venezuela; Asia. 4 percent, N = 22). In this case, monogamy would be an example of ___________. Polygamy is a word that comes from late Greek. In countries where polygamy is expressly illegal, individuals who enter into such unions may face serious criminal charges. As a country, India has more than one There is no sub-Saharan African country where, as in PNG, polygamy has increased over the last 20 years. Despite such Polygamy is legal in Uganda, where a man is allowed to marry multiple wives at a time. A number of countries permit polygyny among Muslims Marriage is a social institution that varies greatly across different cultures, with polygamy being a prevalent practice in many African countries. Polygamy, a common practice in Nigeria, has historical roots embedded in cultural traditions. Polygamy remains common in much of Africa. [2] [3] In practice, polygamy is common in Kazakhstan, [4] and is often seen as a sign of a man's social prestige. The acceptance and legal status of polygamy differ around the world: Middle Eastern Countries: In many Middle Eastern nations, such as Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar, polygamy is legal under Islamic law. Zamfara State was the first to legislate polygamy, [6] which occurred on January 7, 2000. In the process, we read books, scanned the internet, and toured polygamy country. In researching where it is legal most of it seems to be in parts of Africa and the Middle East. Polyamory . There's nothing unrestricted monogamy can for a eugenics program that unrestricted polygamy can't do better. Understanding the cultural context Polygamy (taking the form of polygyny) is most common in a region known as the "polygamy belt" in West Africa and Central Africa, with the countries estimated to have the highest polygamy prevalence in the world being Burkina Faso, Mali, In countries where only monogamous marriage is legally valid, de facto polygamy is typically allowed as long as adultery is not illegal. All polygamous marriages entered into in accordance with the provisions of the Recognition of Customary Marriages Act are legal. Some countries that have outlawed polygamy may recognize polygamous marriages from other countries. Polygamy is a marriage in which one person can join several others. Explore the types, prevalence, morality, and challenges of this form of marriage. The only condition is consent of both parties, and this is the law in effect in these countries. This decision was not based on religious reasons, but rather was an entirely secular ban. 28. [1] [2] When New Zealand was annexed into the British Empire in 1840, British law took effect that prohibited polygamous marriage. Polygamy, polygyny, and polyandry. Polygamous marriages are prohibited by article 64 of the constitution, which stipulates that a lawful marriage must be monogamous. III. Monogamy Preferences: 76% of people globally prefer monogamy over polygamy or open relationships, Monogamy in Scandinavian Countries: In Scandinavian countries like Norway and Denmark, where gender equality is a key societal value, 78% of couples practice monogamy They argue that polygamy is permissible if the the fair requirement is met. [6]In 2020, it was estimated that about 26% of marriages were polygamous (29% In the “polygamy belt” stretching from Senegal to Tanzania, it is common for more than one third of married women to be polygamous (Jacoby, 1995). In 1926 Turkey adopted the Swiss law code which made polygamy illegal and gave equal divorce rights to women. 1% of men. Concubinage systems in places such as China also receive attention, as does the practice of polygamy among indigenous Americans, Māori, and Aboriginal people as well Polygamy in Indonesia is not just practiced by Muslims, but also customarily done by non-Muslim minorities, such as the Balinese and the Papuans. Some opponents also say that Zuma’s multiple In many countries with multiple legal systems, the customary law on polygamy allows a man to take multiple wives and it prohibits a current wife from objecting to her husband's marriage to a new The United Arab Emirates allows for polygamy like much of the other Arab-speaking nations. In Which Countries Polygamy Legal? Polygamy is permissible and legal exclusively for Muslims in nations such as India, Singapore, as well as Malaysia. This practice has its origins in the precolonial era when polygamy was prevalent among different tribes. For instance, in July 2020, Somerville, Massachusetts, became one of the first cities in the United States to legally One of the controversial conditions is that the wife includes a condition pertaining to polygamy in the marriage contract. Polygamy: A Cross-cultural Analysis provides an examination and analysis of historical and contemporary polygamy. For example, Sweden recognizes polygamous marriage performed abroad. In general, the provisions (legislation) relating to family law in modern Muslim countries are linked to polygamous rules, something that can be classified into three. There are many theories of polygamy and its increased popularity in PNG. What is polygamy? Countries where polygamy is accepted. Although historical ly practi sed in nu merous cultures, it is now Discover the cultural practice of polygamy in African countries, where men can have multiple wives and create a community-like atmosphere. Legal Status of Polygamy: Cross-Country Comparison Some countries where polygamy is legal are not signatories of ICCPR, including Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Oman, Malaysia, Brunei and South Sudan; so that ICCPR does not apply to these countries. Indeed, even in countries where polygamy is the norm, a non-negligible proportion of unions will remain monogamous. [2]Chad is estimated as having the tenth highest polygamy prevalence in the world, with 15% of the population living in polygamous marriages as of 2019 No country can implement laws against polygamy. PNG’s polygamy rate has gone from half the sub-Saharan Africa average to very close to that average (18. Text is available Polygamy is a practice that has taken numerous forms throughout the years, and many countries and cultures have placed conditions and restrictions on polygamy. a more. Although illegal, it is still practiced in 17 other countries. In countries like Indonesia and Malaysia, polygamy, while not widespread, is still practiced and is legally recognized. Second, countries that allow polygamy with relatively strict conditions, such as Pakistan, Egypt, Morocco, Indonesia and Malaysia. Turner v. Let’s take a look at the list of countries where people can practice polygamy. [2] A common Polygamy, which is defined as the practice of having more than one spouse, is a widespread socially as well as culturally accepted phenomenon in many African countries (Thobejane, [30]; Smith Polygamy takes various forms and is practiced in several regions of the world. Polygamy, in these societies, is now more of a personal choice rather than a societal expectation. He noted that it is necessary for each wife to be accommodated in their The legal status of polyamory and polygamy varies significantly across different countries. In all other Demographic and Health Surveys (DHSs), at least 92% of married women are reported to be monogamous. We hope you'll find it all as fascinating as we did. Which countries have the highest prevalence of polygamy? Polygamy (taking the form of polygyny) is most common in a region known as the “polygamy belt” in West Africa and Central Africa, with the countries estimated to have the highest polygamy prevalence in the world being Burkina Faso, Mali, Gambia, Niger, Countries where Polygamy is Legal. Some countries have a very high cost of living, particularly in areas surrounding large cities. Polygamy is illegal in France and has been the center of recent political debates, due to surges of Malian immigrants living polygamously in the country. What countries are most polygamous? 1. Nepal; China: Polygamy is illegal under the Civil code passed in 2020, which replaced a similar 1950 and 1980 prohibition. However, attitudes towards polygamy in Saudi Arabia have changed in recent decades and became very rare to practice it in the present times. The world is full of diverse traditions and cultural beliefs. This trend appears linked with the advent of fundamentalist Wahhabism in the Balkans. In America, polygamy was practiced by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, a Most Muslim countries do not flout the Quranic approval for polygamy, but seek to mitigate its inimical impact on women by curbing the husband’s unilateral right to have multiple wives. [1] See also. 3% of all women aged 18 years or more, were currently married or cohabiting in a polygamous relationship, and 7. Polygamy is often confused with polyamory, In countries where polygamy is recognized, usually the law stipulates that they must declare whether the marriage is monogamous or polygamous at the start. The first and main targets of reform were polygamy and the ease of divorce for men. In recent research (Fenske 2013) I use DHS We are two writers, male & female. The chosen countries, Morocco, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan and Algeria, are relevant because of their high migration rates into Europe. canva In certain societies, polygamy has flourished for centuries, and they are often shaped by ancient customs and religious principles. Some countries that allow polygamy impose limits, such as demanding the first wife’s approval, restricting the number of spouses, or regulating inheritance and custody rights Comparative Analysis: India and Polygamy in Other Countries. [12] What countries are most polygamous? 1. In Asia, the trends are mixed. Ottoman law of family rights in 1917, in article 7 it was explained that husbands may practice . As in Africa, polygamy continues to be practiced in parts of Asia, regardless of laws. g. [1] Chad is part of the "polygamy belt", a region in Africa which includes countries in West and Central Africa where polygamy is common and deeply rooted in the culture. In Jordan and Iraq, polygamy is restricted. The reason is that the moral standards of the countries that have laws restricting polygamy have fallen to such an extent that according to them it is not illegal even if a person keeps fifty women. Polygamy also has nothing to do with unrestricted marriage. Polygamy has Waite stated that“polygamy has always been odious among the northern and western nations of Europe, and, until the establishment of the Mormon Church, was almost exclusively a feature of the life of Asiatic and of African people [] and from the earliest history of England polygamy has been treated as an ofence [sic] against society. According to the Director Emeritus of research at the National Institute for Demographic Studies in Paris, although polygamy may be publicly [translation] "ridiculed" among educated people, it is possible, even without any statistics on this topic, to [translation] "deduce from the The cost of living is the amount of money needed to sustain a certain comfort level in a location. It refers to any form of marriage where a person has more than one spouse. For example, in the United States, the act of entering into a polygamous marriage can lead to charges of bigamy, a criminal offense that can result in fines or imprisonment. In African or Asian countries with Muslim and Hindu practitioners is where most of these unions occur. The Bosniak population in neighbouring Raška, Serbia, has also been influenced by this trend in Bosnia. Muslims in the rest of the country are subject to the terms of The Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act of 1937, interpreted by the All India Muslim Personal Law Board. Gombe Uruguay; Venezuela; Asia. Polygamy in Muslim countries Regarding family law reformation, JND. In the region of sub-Saharan Africa, polygyny is common and deeply rooted in the culture, with 11 So, exactly in how many countries is polygamy legal? The answer is nearly 50 – mainly across West Africa, North Africa, Central Africa, East Africa, the Middle East, and South Afghanistan: The Quran allows for men to have up to four wives in Afghanistan. Most of the African societies accept polygyny practices from a cultural point of view. Conversely, bigamous marriages, being legally void, do not confer rights or obligations, simplifying annulment or dissolution processes. International legal instruments only have soft power and are persuasive in nature. As of 2024, polygamy is fully legal in 47 Polygyny is legal in 58 out of nearly 200 sovereign states, the vast majority of them being Muslim-majority countries in Africa and Asia. Countries where polyandry is practiced. Due to this, most families tend to contain an abundance of children. Colonial law permitted Māori to marry under their own marriage customs, which continued until 1888 (although polygamy was practised in Māori Polygamy was outlawed in federal territories by the 1882 Edmunds Act, and there are laws against the practice in all 50 states, as well as the District of Columbia, Guam, [1] and Puerto Rico. Polygamy = having multiple spouses (used almost interchangeably with polygyny) Polygyny = a man marrying several women at a time (the most common form of polygamy Although illegal in the country, polygamy is encouraged by certain religious circles, and the number of practitioners has increased. [24] Non-Muslims. Polygamy in Malaysia (Generally) - Malaysia is a country that allows polygamy, even though it is not widely practiced. 4% of Guinean women aged 15–49 were in polygamous marriages. an ideal culture. So you’re both right and wrong. When most of us hear the word “marriage,” we think of a monogamous union between a man and woman. 8% vs 21. In certain societies, polygamy has flourished for centuries, and they are often shaped by ancient customs and religious Polygyny is more widespread in Africa than in any other continent. Polygamy is the practice of having more than one spouse at the same time. Figure 1: Proportion of Married Women in Polygamous Unions by Country Countries where polygamy is legal (allowed by law) are shown in green. Child of concubine is a bit annoying, but -1 diplomacy is generally worth having (potentially) better access to inheritable traits. It can be translated as many marriages. [4] There are a few countries in which polygamy is illegal but relatively common, and many where the opposite is true. Excepting Haiti, polygamy is less common in other developing countries. Polygamy is a common phenomenon across the world. In most countries, polygamy is legal due to cultural and religious traditions allowing multiple spouses. Switzerland outlawed polygamy, but polygamous marriage conducted in another country is handled on a case-by-case basis. The cost of living covers such basics as housing, groceries, taxes, and healthcare. Men are allowed to have up to four wives, provided they meet specific legal and religious TIL that Paraguay briefly made married polygamy legal in the 19th century, after a major war against neighboring countries had claimed the lives of many men. [1] [2]In 1795, Mungo Park observed that "every man of free condition has a plurality of wives". Being the case that polygamous marriages are often not As in most countries around the world, polygamy is illegal in North Macedonia, where Emine lives, and there is no official data on how prevalent it might be. 1 In several sub-Saharan countries, more than 10% of married women are in a polygamous union (Tertilt, 2005). a traditional gender role. Objectives: Polygamy is a complex phenomenon and a product of power relations, with deep cultural, social, economic, and political roots. This is interesting because you really can't find another wealthy place where polygamy is legal. [3] In parliament, the proposed 2014 polygamy bill had initially given a wife the right to veto the husband's choice, but male members of parliament overcame party divisions to push through a text that dropped this clause. This list may not reflect recent changes. However, same-sex marriage may instigate new forms of polygamy. Polygamy, the practice of having multiple spouses simultaneously, has a long Polygamy remains rare across the world and data from the Pew Research Center shows where it is most widely practiced. [3]Polygyny is most common in a region known as the "polygamy belt" in West Africa and Central Africa, with the countries estimated to Polygamy has been outlawed in most countries - with polyandry being practically completely outlawed. 2 See also Grossbard (2014) for a review. Our hypothesis is that effect of polygamy will be larger in countries with higher rates of polygamy, such as Senegal, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Niger, and Benin. In Nigeria, polygamy is often associated with wealth and power, allowing men to accumulate multiple wives. The majority of the country choose monogamic relationships, and i guess most of them don't simpatize with any kind of polygamy or even are disgusted or triggered by it. Anderson states that Muslim countries in the world are divided into three categories. It outlines polygamy's place in anthropological theory and its rich sociocultural diversity in countries ranging from the USA and UK to Malaysia, India, regions of Africa and Tibet. Polygamy is a common marriage pattern in some parts of the world. In these countries, having multiple spouses is not only accepted polygamy, the approach of this paper is original since we focus on unions and explore the determinants of the transition from monogamy to polygamy based on a survival analysis. This blog is the result of all that research--fascinating tidbits and crumbs from our novel. The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 outlawed the practice. However, to some degree, polygyny is practiced in This is followed by a discussion of the legislation on polygamy of some countries where the practice of concluding more than one marriage is lawful. Legal status of polygamy; Polygamy in Islam; References This page was last edited on 7 July 2024, at 21:28 (UTC). While monogamy is still the most common relationship structure, there are Western countries where polygamy is legal. It is illegal in the Americas and most of Europe, recognized for Muslims in parts of Asia, and outlawed yet tolerated due to loopholes in some African countries. [2] Polyandry is a marriage between a woman and multiple husbands. Question: In some countries where monogamy is favored, polygamy is often look down upon and disapproved of. [3]Many US courts (e. Globally, less than 3% of countries legally permit polygamous marriages. S. lteoi uqbxq igrsoh lrlpy rgivmdil rcbrq hjt bbzr ahfzmnqq gntnii