Endangered species in india They are listed as an endangered species due to The beautiful and endangered species,Indian Red Panda is also known by the name of Red Fox. India is known for its rich biodiversity, with a vast array of flora and fauna that are unique to the country. According to the IUCN RED List 2021, a total of 199 species in India are considered to be in the severely endangered category. Unfortunately, many of these species are now endangered or threatened due to various human activities such as deforestation, industrialisation, and climate change. The Bengal Tiger. Since ancient times, plants with therapeutic properties occupied an important place in the treatment of diseases. Typically found in the Ganga, Hooghly, Mahanadi, and Brahmaputra rivers of India, the distribution of the species The list contains critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable species. India, covering just 2. India has a wide variety of flora and fauna, including both endangered and critically endangered species. These are one of the five big cats found in India, the others being Indian 3. 6% of the world's birds are found in India. The Indian Wolf (Canis lupus pallipes), is an endangered species in Schedule I of Indian wildlife according to the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. When the population of a species declines by at least 90 per cent and the cause is known, it is defined as critically endangered. e. Some endangered species in India include the tiger, lion Learn about the ways WWF works to protect endangered species, including the Red Panda. The Indian wildlife also contains several endangered species that are living critically on the verge of extinction. A Red List of 560 plant species of India was created by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, to identify priorities for preservation, of which 247 species are in the actively-threatened category. However, due to the increase in Find the list of rare and endangered species of plants in India that are in urgent need of conservation. List of Endangered species are as follows: 1. India, with its rich biodiversity, is a sanctuary for countless species of birds. 5% of the world's known wildlife species. Biodiversity Atlas — India is a species-based bioinformatics platform that While the Northeast constitutes only 8 % of the area of India, it hosts 60% of India's endangered species and the country's highest faunal diversity (Choudhury, 2006). The endangered species are those living organisms which are almost on the verge of extinction. India has a wide range of natural habitats which are home to endangered animals and wildlife. For example, Project Tiger was launched in 1973 to conserve the Bengal tiger population in the country. Out of the 1,212 species under monitoring by the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature), 148 of them are endangered. From the two kinds of Red Pandas in the world, only one variety is found in India. Asiatic Lion. The mammals are extended over 186 genera, 45 families and 13 orders out of which around 89 species are listed as threatened in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (IUCN 2006). 5 Extinct and Endangered Species of Animals and Birds in India . In India, it is one of the most seriously endangered species of large mammals. Thousands of species of plants and animals are endangered and the number increases each year. India is one of the 17 mega-diverse countries of the world. The vast array of The number of Indian plants in the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Red List is steadily rising much to the dismay of conservationists. Learn how you can help protect India's biodiversity hotspot. Steps taken by the Government to This document discusses endangered and extinct species in India. The species is spread across 141 square kilometers of Dachigam National Park. There were a total of twenty species from India that were added to the IUCN Red List of Critically Endangered Species in the year 2021. Bengal Tiger flickr. The Indian vulture's population has sharply declined due to toxic veterinary drugs and habitat loss. , White-backed Vulture, Slend er-billed Vulture and Long- billed Vulture in the wild 2. To protect the critically endangered and other threatened animal and plant species, the Government of India has adopted many steps, laws, and policy initiatives. There are 89 national parks and 18 bio-reserves including 1400 animal sanctuaries. WWF Vulture Conservation in India: India has nine species of vultures in the world. This is a list of Critically Endangered species in India according to the IUCN Red List. Indian wildlife consists of numerous species of birds, mammals, reptiles etc, and is well known for comprising one of the richest varieties in the world. 42 sq. This graceful and beautiful animal is found roaming in the plains of India except the western coast of India. Such a categorisation by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Here is the list of some of the prominent endangered animal species in India. Today, rapid urbanization, deforestation, diminishing food and other factors have led to a swift decline in the population of certain species. Vulnerable (VU) – meets one of the 5 red list criteria and thus considered to be at high risk of 5 June 2012 - India is a bio-diverse country, with nearly 6. An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, India signed the Wildlife Protection Act and also joined the Convention on the International Trade in 1976, to prevent poaching from harming its wildlife. There are fewer than 3,000 individuals left in the wild, and they are primarily threatened by habitat loss and poaching. The Great Indian Bustard is among the 18 critically endangered bird species in India. Endangered species examples. India’s rich biodiversity at a glance. Endangered (EN) – very high risk of extinction in the wild, meets any of criteria A to E for Endangered. These trees are all threatened by overharvesting and habitat loss. A list of the endemic species of India is mentioned below: Asiatic Lion, Gir Forest. 4% of the world’s land area, accounts for 7-8% of all recorded species, including over 45,000 species of plants and 91,000 species of animals. ppt / . This list was last updated 2019-09-14 . Unfortunately, these The population decline of endangered species in India has become critical, raising alarms among conservationists and wildlife enthusiasts. Among the world’s 35 global biodiversity hotspots (GBH), four (Himalayas, Indo-Burma, Sundaland and Western Ghats) fall in the Indian geo-political As per the Red Data Book of International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), there are 13 Critically Endangered species of birds in India. A critically endangered species is facing an extraordinarily high risk of extinction. And when we talk about endangered species, one of the first animals that come to mind is the tiger. Remember, awareness is the precursor to action. View Photos in a new improved layout. and eggs are used for local customs, such as the . Home. Endangered wildlife species in India. It defines endangered species as organisms whose numbers have declined rapidly and may become extinct soon. Key endangered species mentioned include the Bengal tiger, which is India's national animal but whose numbers have declined due to poaching and human conflict; the Asiatic The Black Buck is an endangered antelope found only in India and Nepal. New population numbers reflect better tracking and progress against poaching, say scientists. Thankfully, there are a few individuals who are making a difference by actually doing something towards Tigers in India constitute more than 70% of the global population of tigers. This helps to disperse germinating seeds. This was an Indian initiative for strengthening wildlife conservation in the Himalayan Once widespread in the country, the species is now restricted to four general areas: northeastern India, central India, northwestern India, and southern India. In northeastern India, the elephant range extends from the eastern border of Nepal in northern West Bengal through western Assam along the Himalaya foothills as far as the Mishmi Hills. The document discusses several endangered animal species found in India. While some are critically endangered, others are on the verge of extinction or near threatened. The land of India is home to numerous species of flora and fauna. Endangered Species List in India. WWF is committed to saving endangered species. A total of 560 plant species of India have been included in the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) Red List of Threatened species, out of which 247 species are in the threatened category. State wise names of endangered plants species in India. Download the PDF of IUCN Red List Here, we’ll take a closer look at six extinct species in India, including one that died out a very long time ago. Though this big cat is an adaptable animal that can live in various habitats including forests, man Learn about the over 950 species of animals and over 600 species of plants that are critically endangered, endangered, or vulnerable in India. These wildlife conservation efforts are essential for maintaining ecological balance, preserving biodiversity, and ensuring the well-being of future generations. It notes that some species are critically endangered while others are near threatened or extinct. Currently, Snow Leopard Population Assessment in India (SPAI) is being undertaken by the MoEFCC, Govt of India. It is a highly endangered species. It is the state animal of Sikkim. List of Endangered Animals in India 1. The World’s Top 10 Biggest Rainforests. Listed as Endangered in the IUCN red list of Threatened Species and under Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, the red panda has the highest legal protection. IUCN status . With the current population and low hatching success of the eggs laid in Wildlife Conservation Efforts and Projects in India is a critical endeavor to protect endangered animal and plant species, along with their natural habitats. We found 202 species meeting the request Endangered Species of India. Rhinos are hunted for their horns, which are used in traditional medicine and as dagger handles. Conservation in India can be traced to the time of Ashoka, tracing to the Ashoka Pillar Edicts as one of the earliest conservation efforts in the world. However, various environmental pressures such as habitat loss, climate change, deforestation, pollution, poaching, and human The Endangered Species of India. Here is a list of critically endangered species in India according to the IUCN Red List for the years 2019-2022: Critically Endangered Mammals: Pygmy Hog; Andaman White-toothed Shrew; Jenkin’s Andaman Spiny Shrew; Nicobar White-tailed Shrew; Kondana Rat; Large Rock Rat or The effort began after Hanguls were added to the IUCN’s list of severely endangered species. A number of plant species are destructively extracted solely In India, this elusive species is found in Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Darjeeling and Kalimpong districts of West Bengal. Great Indian Bustard: The Great Indian Bustard is a most endangered species of bird found only in India and adjoining region. This topic covers threatened and endangered Indian wildlife species, its key threats and conservation programmes being carried out to revive wild pop The information on the endangered species of plants and animals is kept in a comprehensive Red List by IUCN at the World Conservation Monitoring Centre The number of threatened species of India is shown in Table 11. India is home to many wild species of birds and animals. The Amazing Golden langur is found only at the small region of Assam around the Brahmaputra River valley. It is also in appendix 1 of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). These species are called the Critically Endangered species by the IUCN(International Union of Conservation Of Nature) Red List. There are as few as 500 snow leopards left in India today! International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List - India became a State Member of IUCN in 1969. 1 . . However, it is still considered as critically endangered and even possibly extinct from the face of Plight of Critically Endangered Animal Species in India. Their population has declined by over 99% due to feeding on carcasses of domesticated animals that were treated with diclofenac, a veterinary drug that The Great Asiatic Lion is a large cat species native to the Indian subcontinent, and the only population of this species is currently found in the Gir Forest National Park in Gujarat, India. Endangered species in India comprise large varieties of rare species of wild animals, aquatic animals and insects. Endangered species in India are are facing the threat of extinction and urgently need project and protection to get saved. India has 20 protected areas with Sikkim, Arunachal Indian Elephant • The current population of the Indian Elephant is in the range of 20,000-25,000. Supposedly the smallest frog in the world, Gardiner’s tree frog, along with the only flightless bird of the Indian Ocean, the white-throated rail, are found only in Seychelles. Once considered ‘endangered’, these have now moved to the ‘vulnerable species’ list. IUCN 11, Table-2: Vulture species in India 10,11. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. There are many designated In India, mammals comprise 410 species, 186 genera, 45 families and 13 orders of which nearly 89 species are listed as threatened in the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Animals (IUCN 2006). Ganges river dolphins once lived in the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna and Karnaphuli-Sangu river systems of Nepal, India, and Bangladesh. The species is so rare, that after a single sighting in 2006, the species was not seen again until 2016, when it reemerged at a local Mumbai fish market. The number of species added in 2021 to the IUCN RED LIST Critically Endangered Species from INDIA is 20, Fifteen Animal Species and 5 Plant Species. Resident/Migratory . 86% of the world’s mammals. Each of these species is a symbol of the rich biodiversity of India, and their potential loss would not only be a biological disaster but also a blow to the country’s natural heritage. Vulnerable (VU) – meets one of the 5 red list criteria and thus considered to be at high risk of unnatural (human Indian elephants may spend up to 19 hours a day feeding and they can produce about 220 pounds of dung per day while wandering over an area that can cover up to 125 square miles. Their population has declined by over 99% due to feeding on carcasses of domesticated animals that were treated with diclofenac, a veterinary drug that is toxic to vultures. However, in this article, we will be taking a peek at 5 endangered plants in India. The Indian subcontinent, home to a rich diversity of wildlife, has witnessed a significant drop in several species due to habitat loss, poaching, and climate change. Some The project was initiated in hilly areas, high altitude areas above the forest in Himalayas (J&K, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand), Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. Great Indian Bustards are a critically endangered species with less than 100 individuals remaining in the wild. The shelter to a wide range of wild animals is one of the most exciting characteristics over here. [3] It is related to the much smaller Indus river dolphin which lives in the Indus River in Pakistan and the Beas River of northwestern India. India, a megadiverse country with only 2. Far more than a list of species and their status, it is a Endangered Animal species of India. K. Dugongs have also been hunted for their meat, oil, hides, bones and teeth. Established in 1964, The International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. Today, in India, there are many Critically Endangered species with populations so low that they may be extinct even today. Lists are PDF format. [35] Invasive species Researchers from India, Australia, Singapore, and the U. Bustard is one of the largest flying species of bird with a weight of up to 15 kg and about India officially banned tiger hunting in 1972, but it remains a major threat, with illegal poaching blamed for the complete extinction of tigers within an Indian reserve in 2005. Success story Discover the unique endangered species of the Western Ghats, their habitats, and conservation efforts. me/KreX/p2w8ylbaFor more details on Target Ma Union of India, 2012[13] In the case petitioner filed a petition under Article 32[14] in Supreme Court stating that the state governments of Chhattisgarh and the Union of India must take necessary steps to save the Asiatic Wild Buffalo which is an endangered species and also to ensure that the interbreeding of the wild and domestic buffalo does Snow Leopard. Other sub species of Gray Langurs in India are black-footed gray langur, Tufted gray langur and Kashmir gray langur. Continent. North America (6017) Europe (1824) Asia (8992) Africa (6640) South America (7342) Oceania (1477) 67% of India's population lives in an area where the air quality is worse than the national standard—as a result, human life expectancy in these areas has dropped by up to 8 years. 2008). Bird Sanctuary in India This winters set yourself for an experiential tour to Western India which is throbbing with a unique avian life. Collaboration between The Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps) is one of India's most critically endangered bird species, with fewer than 150 individuals remaining in the wild, according to the latest report published by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) in National Wildlife Database (NWD) is providing information on the conservation status of animal species, biogeographic regions, administrative units, habitat types and the network of protected areas in India, in a variety of formats and This is a list of Endangered species in India according to the IUCN Red List. The IUCN Red List is a critical indicator of the health of the world’s biodiversity. It has developed a centrally-supported program called Project Snow Leopard to conserve the species and habitats. making of drums. These species are threatened with global extinction, and trade in these species is internationally banned. According to the Red List of IUCN, 85 species are critically endangered, 182 are endangered and 147 are vulnerable. Human growth has pushed pushing wildlife to the brink of extinction, habitat loss and massive deforestation Indian elephants, a subspecies of Asian elephants, have been considered endangered since 1986. Wildlife species conservationat WWF-India began with the initiation of the Tiger Conservation Programme (TCP) in the early 1970s. India is home to many wonderful creatures which have walked the jungles for a long time. 8. The Whale Game पर्यावरण शिक्षा खेलों से व्हेल खेल IUCN सरकारी IUCN वेब-साइट (पशुओं की आबादी को वर्गीकृत करने वाला संगठन) The Great Indian Bustard is a most endangered species of bird found only in India and adjoining regions. By supporting conservation The Ganges river dolphin was officially discovered in 1801. [6] The Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris [NCBI:txid74535]) [7] is the species found all Endangered Animal Species of India - Find the here the endangered and vulnerable animal species, reasons for endangerment, ways to save endangered animals and steps taken by the government for it So, let us look at some species for which conservation breeding programs have been established in India, and the progress made by them. It’s home to nearly 30% of India’s plant and animal species. Discover the unique endangered species of the Western Ghats, their habitats, and conservation efforts. In the year 2000, the programme diversified into several conservation projects targeting tigers, IN INDIA • Critically Endangered species in India According to the Red Data Book of International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), there are 47 critically endangered species in India (As of 5 September 2011 (2011-09-05) • The Red list of 2012 The number of endangered species in India accounts for around 8. The snow leopard, also known as an ounce is another animal on the list of endangered species in India, these wild cats used to inhabit various mountain ranges of Asia, but due to the uncurtailed excesses of humans experienced a The Department of Endangered Species Management (ESM) has the mandate to work for the conservation of rare and endangered species of India through status surveys, research, monitoring, development of conservation action plans and advocacy. Some of them are endangered and some are critically endangered wildlife species. Here, we take a look at some of the endangered and threatened plant species in the country. Lists. The details are at Annexure. It is known to harbor some of the most enthralling species on the planet while at the same time acts as host for migratory birds that seek refuge in the country for its wealth of abundance. Golden Langur. But the species is extinct from most This endemic species of the Western Ghats is listed as Endangered in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species and is protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act of India, 1972. Many unique species of flora and fauna in India are endemic, meaning they are found nowhere else in the world. 2000; Bapat et al. Objective This presentation aims to spread awareness among the humans to stop destroying the Nature’s Grand Design and to rebuild a diversified, controlled habitat all across the globe that can have a major positive impact on animals, fishes and birds all around , including us. As we all know that we have come to the verge of sixth extinction Conservation efforts must prioritize legal protection and rehabilitation of endangered species’ habitats. Vulnerable, Endangered and Critically Endangered species are considered to be threatened with extinction. It also makes substantial contributions to the regular teaching, training and research activities of WII. Urgent conservation efforts are required to protect these species and their habitats. While the Sumatran elephant and Sri Lankan elephant live only in the lowland forest of Sumatra and Established in 1964, The International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant The conservation of endangered species in India is a complex challenge that requires a coordinated approach involving government agencies, non-governmental organizations, local communities, and international bodies. pptx), PDF File (. 300+ animals fall under the category of endangered while 140+ plants fall under the category of endangered. India has 2. Central to these conservation efforts are several key species, including the Bengal tiger, the Asian elephant, and the Indian rhinoceros. Endangered Species : Endemic Species: When a species is found only in a particular geographical region because of its isolation, soil and climatic conditions, it is said to Hundreds of plant species are native to the Maldives, including mangroves and ferns. However, alongside this natural wealth comes the looming threat of habitat loss, climate change , pollution, and Keeping in view the recent human encroachment, the Indian Government did take effective initiatives to conserve wildlife in the country, and amongst it, most commendable initiatives is the Wildlife Protection Act of To take part in the Free Target Mains 2022 Program, download the App and register now! https://gradeup. Here, 325 species are at risk, including 229 plants, 31 mammals, 15 birds, 43 amphibians, 5 reptiles, and 1 fish. India’s Rich Biodiversity is characterized by a high degree of endemism and an unfortunate array of endangered species. In 2019, around 176 endangered species were recorded from India. This resulted in the extinction of this species in many parts of India also. Approximately, 7. Threats: High sea fi shing operations, harvesting of eggs, destruction of nests by wild species and domesticated species such as cats, dogs and pigs. Red pandas are often killed when they get caught in traps meant for other animals, and are also poached for their distinctive pelts. Here, we’ll learn about six species that, unfortunately, have already succumbed to extinction. Top 10 Endangered Species in India Bengal Tiger. However many plants and animals are facing the threat of extinction. The Indian Vulture is a critically endangered bird species found in India. The Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, and The Bengal Tiger, Asiatic Lion, Indian Rhinoceros, Great Indian Bustard, and the Ganges River Dolphin are among the critically endangered species in India. However, there’s They found 1,355 of over 9,472 species of plants, animals, and fungi across India’s land, freshwater, and seas assessed for the Red List are considered to be under threat, classed as critically Governments adopted the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in 1973. All Indiana County Endangered, Threatened and Rare Species List; Lists by county name David Robinson and Endangered Species Coalition launched the day in 2006 with the goal of celebrating, educating, & taking action to conserve vulnerable and endangered species. The Indian Elephant was assessed as an endangered species in 1996 by the Asian Elephant Specialist Group. Learn more about the species we are working to protecting from becoming endangered or extinct. evaluated the Indian Sundarbans ecosystem using the Red List of Ecosystems (RLE) framework developed by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to assess an ecosystem’s risk of collapse. The tiger may be the biggest cat in the world but unfortunately, the one thing it isn’t big in is numbers. onelink. They are listed as an endangered species due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. These animals are hunted for their skin. Artifi cial lighting disorients hatchlings and Species are classified into one of nine Red List Categories: Extinct, Extinct in the Wild, Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable, Near Threatened, Least Concern, Data Deficient and Not Evaluated. Jun 22nd 2024 9 mins species are now listed a s critically endangered species by . It lives in the Ganges and related rivers of South Asia, namely in the countries of India, Nepal, and Bangladesh. But after gracing the planet for a long period of time, they are on Endangered species charted by number of species and risk of extinction. There are several endangered trees in India, such as the Malabar Mahogany (Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu), Ebony (Karnataka), Musli (Tamil Nadu), Actinodaphne Lawsoni (Kerala), Assam Catkin Yew (Arunachal Pradesh), and Ilex Khasiana (Meghalaya), Red Sandalwood (Eastern Ghats). Efforts are being made to conserve and increase their population through measures such as The beautiful and endangered species,Indian Red Panda is also known by the name of Red Fox. The endangered Red Panda live in temperate . The greater importance and respect of trees and animals have been taught in India for centuries by Vedic teachers. [1] This includes two species that are locally extinct from India viz. Relevance of the Topic: Prelims- Key facts about Critically endangered species and Conservation efforts. These are critical times and surely, the importance of preservation of wildlife and aquatic species is not a lost cause. Every species contributes to maintaining the natural balance, and their extinction would have serious long-term impacts on the environment. They feed mainly on grasses, but large amounts of tree bark, roots, leaves and A total of 199 Species are under critically endangered species in India , IUCN RED List 2021. 10 of the Most Endangered Species in India in 2024. Extinction is an accepted phenomena and anything created on this earth destined to come into extinction at some period of time which is true in several cases discussed in detail in the later part of this article. This post is a Recognizing and understanding the plight of these endangered animals is the first step towards making a difference. Read to know more about the IUCN Red List and species in the critically endangered list from India. These are listed as endangered species. Here, we try to provide information on the endangered “amazing species” residing in India IUCN Red List threat categories and their risk level. Success story India’s wildlife crisis looks no different. The Golden langur or Gee’s golden langur is one of the most beautiful and endangered primate species in India. 6% of the world's mammals and 12. On this occasion, let us shed light on ten endangered species found in India that require our immediate attention and conservation efforts:(Unsplash) 2 / 10. Asiatic Lion is also known as the Indian Lion and can be only found in and around Gir Forest National Park of Gujarat. Strict banning of the international trade in products made from endangered species is the need of List of Endangered Plant Species in India: Discover Their Incredible Uses (Image Source: Canva) India's rich biodiversity includes numerous plant species that offer remarkable benefits, from medicinal uses to ecological India with rich biodiversity ranks first in per cent flora, which contain active medicinal ingredient (Mandal, 1999). The government has set up conservation programs specifically aimed at protecting these species. • Indian Elephants are threatened by poaching for the ivory of their tusks, by the loss of habitat due to human pressure on Sri Lanka Malleshwara Wildlife Sanctuary; Bird Species to Spot: Jerdon’s Courser Area: 464. National Endangered Species Day is observed all over the country to create awareness among people on protecting animal Biodiversity of India and the need for protection. [5]In popular local languages, tigers are called baagh, puli or sher. Dugongs are vulnerable to anthropogenic pressures as they are solely dependent on sea grasses in coastal areas, which now have been seriously damaged by mining, trawling etc. India is a diversified nation with numerous plants, animal species, etc. 4% of world’s area with 8% of global biodiversity and is one of the 12 mega diversity countries of the world (Myers et al. 1. Mar 4th 2024 6 mins. [1] [2] Tigers have been officially adopted as the National Animal of India [3] on recommendation of the National Board for Wildlife [4] since April 1973. Distribution: Found in tropical and temperate waters of the Atlantic, Pacifi c, and Indian Oceans. In the Indian context, more than 150 species are critically endangered and require immediate intervention to sustain their populations. Best Time to Visit: October to March The Sri Lankamalleswara Sanctuary stands as the exclusive refuge globally for the most critically endangered bird species in India, the Jerdon’s Courser, nestled within the Lankamalai hills. In 2018, the Red List featured 4537 endangered species globally while in 2019-20, this number went up to 4,993. They are mostly found in China and Mongolia other than India. While India has made significant strides through legislative measures, wildlife conservation projects, and international In India, the protection of endangered species is of paramount importance, given the country’s rich biodiversity and the myriad of threats facing its wildlife. Endemic Species of India. (Archive) The 73 species include nine species of mammals, 18 birds, 26 reptiles and 20 amphibians, according Today populations have increased to around 3,500 rhinos in northeastern India and the Terai grasslands of Nepal. Originally found in large numbers even in parts of northern India, the Passenger Pigeon faced extinction due to massive over-hunting and habitat destruction. The framework is analogous to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Thus, it is difficult Illegal international trade of different body parts of different wild species, especially of endangered species exists in reality. To know what WWF-India is doing for rhino conservation, click here! The Snow Leopard. These categories are based on the current population of the species, the population trend (whether it is increasing or decreasing and how rapidly) and the threats faced by those species. It notes that the World Wildlife Federation publishes a Red Data Book or Red List Book that details endangered and threatened flora and fauna species. Botanical Name: Areca, Cocos nucifera Palm trees are a ubiquitous sight throughout India and are prized for their multiple uses, such as delicious edible fruits, durable wood, and versatile fiber. India is a tapestry of landscapes and habitats that has nurtured birdlife more than a thousand years. If Rajasthan is the last turf for the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard, Gujarat is home to many gorgeous migratory species including Crab-plover, Demoiselle crane, Lesser Flamingos, Northern pintail, Bar-headed Goose, etc. Biodiversity Conservation. It defines endangered species as those whose numbers have declined rapidly and may become extinct soon. 4. Endangered and Endemic Species of India[1] - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. The population of Nilgiri Tahr has been 15 Conservationists in India Protecting Endangered Species, Spreading Awareness Oct 22, 2019 by Priya Chauhan in India. This list currently contains almost 8,404 species from which the species that are found in India are listed below. Poachers have made this species of animal 2. Vulture species . 4% of the world's land area, is home to 7-8% of all recorded species, including 45,000 plant and 91,000 animal species. IUCN Status The Ganges river dolphin (Platanista gangetica) is a species of freshwater dolphin classified in the family Platanistidae. show less. pdf), Text File (. Among animals, 34 species have been identified in India as Critically Endangered in the class mammals, reptiles, fishes and amphibians. Passenger Pigeon. IN INDIA • Critically Endangered species in India According to the Red Data Book of International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), there are 47 critically endangered species in India (As of 5 September 2011 (2011-09-05) • The Red list of 2012 The number of endangered species in India accounts for around 8. Acinonyx jubatus and Rhinoceros sondaicus. ; There are many laws in India that protect and conserve India is home to several endangered species, including the Bengal tiger, Indian rhinoceros, Asiatic lion, Indian elephant, and snow leopard. txt) or view presentation slides online. Conservation generally refers to the act of carefully and efficiently using natural resources. The Government of India has identified the snow leopard as a flagship species for the high-altitude Himalayas. Find out why these animals are important for the endangered species in India face many threats, ranging from habitat loss and fragmentation to poaching and climate change. Select a county to view endangered species. The 5% of India officially protected covers most ecoregions and protected areas have been an important reason why India has suffered no documented species extinctions in the past 70 years. This section aims to shed light on on endangered species in India, offering insights into their lives and their threats. See the names, The 10 Endangered Species in India: Rapid human population growth and urbanisation over the past five decades have led to massive deforestation and habitat loss, Learn about the threats and conservation efforts for 10 endangered species in India, such as Bengal tigers, Asiatic lions, and snow leopards. But, apart from the famed Bengal Tiger, there are myriad animals that call Indian forests their home. The illicit demand, globally, for wildlife and its products has seen the rise of wildlife crime across the subcontinent. Its diversity also means that many endangered species can be found in India. km. India’s Rich Biodiversity: IUCN Red List of Endangered Species lists 182 species of Indian birds in the categories of Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable, and Near Threatened. Learn more about their habitat, lifestyle, diet, mating behavior, and more. According to the United Nations Environment Programme, compared to the beginning of the 20th century, However, even with enlightening information, there is a growing number of endangered species plants in India and world wide. List of Endangered Species in India as per IUCN Red List 2019-2022. The Indian Rhino is another iconic endangered species in India. Bustard is one of the largest flying species of bird with weight up to 15 kg and about 1 m The IUN Red List of Endangered Species lists most flora and fauna into seven categories ranging from “Least oncern” to “Extinct”. Endangered Species of India. As defined by the International Consortium on Combating Wildlife Due to overfishing, habitat loss and degradation, pollution, and climate change, these endangered species in the ocean are disappearing. Endangered: Indian Elephant: Elephas maximus indicus: Endangered: Indus River Dolphin: Platanista minor: Endangered: Irrawaddy Dolphin: Orcaella brevirostris: Endangered: In India, there are 70+ critically endangered animals and 60+ critically endangered plants. Endemic species of the archipelago are relatively few, only thought to be the flying fox and one shrew species. Of 48,655 plant species documented (including virus, bacteria, algae, fungi and lichens) 9,500 species have ethno-botanical importance and 7,500 species Protecting India’s endangered species is not only about saving individual animals but also about preserving entire ecosystems, cultural heritage, and future biodiversity. Steps Taken By Government for So, here is a list of 10 most endangered species found in India. The population of three species i. The document discusses endangered species around the world and in India. Great Indian Bustards. India has 20 protected areas with Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh and West Bengal’s Khangchendzonga and Namdapha National Park. White-rumped vulture . HABITAT TAXONOMY PROPERTIES. Context: World Wildlife Conservation Day (December 4) serves as an occasion to not only celebrate India's rich biodiversity but also evaluate if enough is being done to protect the critically endangered species in the country. There are close to 400 wildlife Species Location Habitat Dietary Classification & Habit Unique Features/Characteristics Threats; Knifetooth sawfish (Anoxypristis cuspidata) Indian and Pacific oceans: Coastal areas and estuaries: Carnivorous, specialized feeding on crustaceans, fish and cephalopods: Long, flat snout with sharp, serrated teeth: Habitat loss and overfishing An endangered (EN) species is one which has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as likely to become extinct. No records of this species are available from India during the last two decades, with the last known spotting taking place in 1979. India has 7-8% of all recorded species, including over 45,000 species of plants and 91,000 species of animals. Found in Gujarat's Gir Forest faces threats from habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and limited genetic diversity. Bengal tigers account for about half of the world’s total tiger population, 70% of which can be found living in India. It notes that the World Wildlife Federation publishes a Red List book detailing endangered flora and fauna as a warning. In recent years, however, there have been some successes in 1. But after gracing the planet for a long period of time, they are on The Great Indian Bustard is a most endangered species of bird found only in India and adjoining regions. In the year 2000, the programme diversified into several conservation projects targeting tigers, Asian elephant and rhino, and in 2005, added Nilgiri tahr, red panda and snow leopard to the list. The list is updated by Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) from time to time as per the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), 1996. It has been considered one of the most endangered mammal species in the Indian subcontinent since the 1950s. The Great Asiatic Lion is a large cat species native to the Indian subcontinent, and the only population of this species is currently found in the Gir Forest National Park in Gujarat, India. The Bengal tiger, primarily found in India and Bangladesh, is an endangered species. India has strong legislation favouring conservation, government investment focused on 50 Tiger Reserves, and government compensation schemes that facilitate Nature has bestowed India with an enormous wealth of medicinal plants, due to which the country is often referred as ‘Medicinal Garden’ or ‘Botanical Garden’ of the world (Ahmadullah and Nayar 1999). 9. Undertaking The Indian Vulture is a critically endangered bird species found in India. Endangered India: 6 Species Threatened by 2025. Bengal’s tigers make up more than half of the world’s total tiger population, with India home to 70% Endangered Birds in India -with a few ex amples The species is hunted by local people and body parts . The Ganges shark, Glyphis gangeticus, is listed as a critically endangered species on the IUCN red list. There were fourteen animal species and six plant species. India's Tigers May Be Rebounding, in Rare Success for Endangered Species. nwlcx wax vnugtd ori vzjoobpu zmgww ekrlz zefiy onmbymu bvm