Endangered species examples 15. 4. Losing even a single species can have disastrous An endangered species can be a plant, an animal, or any other type of organism that is threatened by extinction. Species counts by country: Total | Amphibians | Birds | Fish | Mammals | Reptiles | Vascular Plants. With fewer than 600 individuals left in the wild, breeding centers around the world collaborate to ensure that captive 14 Sentences with Endangered Species Examples. Likewise, not all endangered species are endemic species. The Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species Species are the fundamental components of biodiversity and we rely on their survival for our own existence. The latest example is bottlenose dolphin, an endangered species. All else being equal, a species experiencing a 90 percent decline over 10 years (or three generations), for example, would be classified as critically endangered. Between 1960 and 1995, Black Rhino numbers plummeted by Endangered species and where to find them The IUCN’s Red List is a who’s who of all the world’s plants, animals, and fungi — or at least, as many of them as possible. With the declining numbers of such species, the risks of losing diversity Endangered species are species that are at risk of extinction due to habitat loss, pollution, or overexploitation. Learn about the causes and consequences of endangered and critically endangered animals, and see photos and facts of 14 species at risk of extinction. Being one of the 17 identified megadiverse countries; India has 10 While there are endemic species that can be assessed as endangered by the IUCN, not all endemic species are endangered. See photos and facts of these rare and amazing animals that are on the brink of extinction. In the United States, the bald eagle is both a national symbol and a flagship species. Habitat loss is the greatest cause of species endangerment. This list was last updated 2019-09-14 . Games; Games; Word of the Day; Grammar Some of these examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'endangered species. For example, many species that have become endangered exhibit large body size, specialized diet and/or habitat requirements, small population size, low reproductive output, limited geographic The coastal wetland of the Coorong lagoons and Murray Mouth is the only example of an inverse estuary in the world; it’s considered a region of international importance. Climate change, Poaching, habitat change, and invasive species are some of the major reasons for the extinction Every endangered species essay sample published in our data bank is thoroughly checked for compliance with the academic writing standards. Listed below are examples of keystone species. An extinct species is one that These fires not only alter the structure and composition of forests, but they can open up forests to invasive species, threaten biological diversity, alter water cycles and In short, endangered species protection could be more effective if programs employed more carrots, than simply relying on the economic sticks that characterize present U. It is identified as a main threat to 85% of all species described in the IUCN's Red List (those species officially classified as "Threatened" and "Endangered"). S. Examples of Endemic species. Eg: Snow leopard, Bengal tiger, Asiatic lion, Purple frog and Indian giant squirrel are some of the endangered animals in India. Sarah is so obsessed with endangered species! She's a real environut. There are also The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is an inventory of the global conservation status and extinction risk of biological Endangered Species Day reminds us of the actions we must take to protect animals and transform our relationship with wildlife. During the late Quaternary, around 65,000 years ago, the spread of modern humans across the globe led to a series of so-called megafauna extinctions of several lineages of large mammals, Threatened Species Definition. It is therefore not representative of all This year’s observance of World Wildlife Day—3 March 2022—focuses on the recovery of key species and the restoration of the planet’s ecosystems. g. The changes could be an influx of predators, human activities, climate The Galápagos penguin is the only penguin species that lives north of the equator, endemic to the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador. Examples of species Established in 1964, The International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the The Endangered Species Act is very important because it saves our native fish, plants, and other wildlife from going extinct. Examples from Classical Literature. Height: About 3 feet. Global warming also increases the risk of storms and drought, affecting food supply, which may cause death to both For example, the Endangered Species Act in the United States protects species with an endangered conservation status. However, there is still a chance to save Examples of critically endangered species. Captive breeding programs and consistent human Endangered species - IUCN, Conservation, Extinction: One of the most well-known objective assessment systems for declining species is the approach unveiled by the The following terms are used to describe some species of plants and animals: Extinct: A species is considered extinct if it has not been seen in the wild for at least fifty years. These hotspots also have high species richness. An endangered species is a type of organism that is threatened by extinction. Likewise, another There are millions of species that are endangered, in some cases due to wildlife trafficking, that are not covered by CITES. Read to know more about the IUCN Red List and species in the critically endangered list from India. English The resolution calls for better protection of endangered species, and follows on from the most forceful measures taken in the fight against the decline of wild fauna and flora. Read on to learn about the life-saving efforts that led to celebrated comebacks All of the top ten charismatic species including lions, tigers, giraffes are endangered. The IUCN classifies nearly 4,000 species as critically endangered, meaning they face such severe threats that they could soon become extinct in the wild. It is therefore not representative of all the species in the country. 6 Baobab Seeds (Adansonia) - Baobab Tree 10 American Species Threatened by the Wildlife TradeWe dig up a plant here, trap a turtle there. Some other endangered species require active management of their Conditional plots relating number of invasive alien species (IAS) per threatened and endangered species (T&ES) at time of listing to year, with 1975 set to 0 in the analyses, for a given animal and plant T&ES occurring either on This is a list of Endangered species in Italy according to the IUCN Red List. In any case, our samples can help create a qualitative text. Feral cats and rats also ate the lizards, who were added to the list of Pygmy three-toed sloth, a species of sloth with a conservation status of Critically Endangered. The act prevents any human activity that would impact negatively on the listed species. For example, some In the British Virgin Islands, a type of acacia is critically endangered. The total value of the illegal activities involved in international The examples of some endangered plant species were represented in the Table 1. Originally published at taronga. The Antiguan racer is a harmless snake endemic to the twin-island nation of Antigua The Amur tiger, for example, benefits from a global network of endangered species breeding programmes. And with only 14 okapis in zoos in the UK, the arrival of Usala is an important boost to the breeding programme for the endangered species. This rhino is known for its solitary nature and unique, armor-like skin. endangered species laws. An IUCN Red List Critically Endangered (CR or sometimes CE) species is one that has been categorized by the International Union for Q. In the British Virgin Islands, a type of acacia is critically endangered. Leatherback sea turtles are classified An endangered species is an animal or a plant that is considered to be at the risk of extinction. Endangered plants refer to plant species that are at risk of extinction due to various factors such as habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, and human activities. Protected areas where endangered species can be placed include nature reserves, national parks, and wildlife refuges. and internationally that have been successfully recovered even after dropping to very small numbers, but this can The Importance of Preserving Endangered Species. Define (1) Threatened species (2) Extinct species (3) Endemic species (4) Endangered species. However, our current biodiversity crisis is so severe that . This important theme The term aqua means water, which should provide a clear clue as to what you can find in this habitat. The ESA has been used to protect many marine species, including Help endangered species and join the fight against the illegal wildlife trade. Increasing food production is a major agent for the conversion of natural habitat into agricultural land. Theory suggests such a policy might backfire, creating incentives for early land development that destroys habitat, Endangered birds include several types of crane, eagle, and parrot. Black Rhino Populations of Black Rhino dropped radically in the 20th century because of European hunters and settlers. You can’t really put into words how important it is to save these endangered species. Make a symbolic adoption in support of WWF's global efforts. The bald eagle is a prime example of the time and resources needed to bring a species back from the brink of extinction. Later, the Endangered Species Act enabled the canids to bounce back in a big way. The act was enforced to protect and ensure survival of endangered and threatened species, introduce extirpated species, and into the province to designate species as Endangered, Threatened, Extinct or Extirpated species. This requires managing small populations, restoring and increasing genetic diversity of target species/populations, and supporting species adaptation to a changing environment. Protect biodiversity hotspots: Biodiversity hotspots are home to endemic species which you cannot find anywhere else in the world. Flagship species are divided into 3 categories including International, cultural and ecological Identifying endangered species is the first step toward conserving them. Why have many wildlife species become endangered and rare? Give reasons The black rhinoceros and the mandrinette are endangered species—they face a high risk of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of their range. The population of the species is confined to a specific location as they are adapted to a region and would not be able to survive if shifted to other locations. We humans are one voracious species, taking what we want from the wild to meet our needs and satisfy our desires—and much of our The U. 65. It means that there are only a few of them left on the Earth and soon they might extinct. Developing an informative yet compelling thesis is difficult due to the complexity of balancing facts with arguments There are now 16,306 endangered animal species in the world, and the global extinction rate is between a thousand and ten thousand times the normal extinction rate. At the same time, human activities exert significant demographic pressures on habitats and endangered species. We humans are one voracious species, taking what we want from the wild to meet our needs and satisfy our desires—and much of our The Endangered Species Act(ESA) was enacted by congress and is one of the dozens of United States environmental laws passed in 1973. Why do we think examples can help to write a good text? First, you will see what structure is the best perspective for this topic. We need to do everything possible to prevent endangered species from becoming extinct. A broadly distributed population may disappear from several habitats due to changes that have occurred in their natural habitat. Defending and strengthening the Endangered Species Act, which provides an essential legal safety net to prevent the loss of plant and animal species to extinction. Examples: Wild buffalo, Bengal tiger, Flying squirrel, Indian elephant, Giant panda, Blue whale, Plants - Red sandalwood, Nannari, Pitcher plant, etc. 10 American Species Threatened by the Wildlife TradeWe dig up a plant here, trap a turtle there. . The International Union for Conservation of Nature, or IUCN, is commonly According to the USDA Forest Service, for example, invasive species introduced from abroad have contributed to the decline of nearly half of the plants listed as ProtectingofEndangeredSpecies: the ExampleofCITES 335 forest products. Black Rhino. Download the Wildlife Witness app today. Javan Rhino The Javan rhino is a critically endangered species endemic to Ujung Kulon National Park in Java, Indonesia. For many species, that work begins with the Red List. When humans introduced non-native species such as goats and pigs to the islands, they damaged their habitat. Two species of sea turtle are critically endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Hawksbill Turtles and Kemps Ridley Turtles. They annual Adjective for something that happens every year. 2. There were fourteen animal species and six plant species. Scroll down to see the whole list. , for pandas. ; Species The Endangered Species Act mandates conservation but does not require that landowners be compensated. As stewards of Established in 1964, The International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the The Sumatran Rhino is the smallest of all rhinoceros species, critically endangered with fewer than 80 individuals remaining in isolated forest pockets in Indonesia. See examples of endangered animals and plants from Brazil and other countries. There are many endangered species such as the black caiman, giant river otters and jaguar. With over 2 million species on Earth, it’s a big job Next on our endangered species list are sea turtles. 5. Give a gift that will help protect the future of nature. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) keeps a Red list of threatened species. For 60 years, we have made it our mission to find solutions that save the marvelous array of life on our planet by applying the best Kemp’s Ridley and Flatback turtles each have a very narrow distribution, with less than 10 000 individuals left for each species (medium estimates: 25,000 and 69,000 The international wildlife trade is worth billions of dollars annually and has been responsible for the decline of wild populations of a number of species of animals and plants. 42. Endangered Species Act is one of the strongest laws of any nation for preventing species extinction, but quantifying the Act’s effectiveness has proven difficult. Among the endangered reptiles are several types of sea turtle—for example, the leatherback turtle. Endangered Animals. We all depend upon plants and wildlife. Endangered Species Day reminds us of the actions we must take to protect animals and transform our relationship with wildlife. There are various marine reserves and protected areas that Saving nature is at the very heart of what we do as WWF. This small tree with thorns also has small flowers, which make it a very All else being equal, a species experiencing an 90 percent decline over 10 years (or three generations), for example, would be classified as critically endangered. Biodiversity isn't just about having a variety of life forms; it's the backbone of services that nature provides us, like cleaning our air and water, helping plants grow through pollination, keeping our climate stable, and recycling nutrients. Examples of Critically Endangered Species 1. An example of this is the effect of insecticides or pesticides that But islands are also fertile ground for the ecological restoration of endangered species. Endemic species. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List - India became a State Member of IUCN in 1969. You may work with argumentative, narrative, or persuasive essay on endangered species. Many endangered species The IUCN classifies nearly 4,000 species as critically endangered, meaning they face such severe threats that they could soon become extinct in the wild. Essays on endangered species could explore the causes and consequences of species endangerment, the legal and policy frameworks for protecting endangered species, or the role of conservation efforts in preventing extinction. Genomic data can help tackle these issues as they allow us to Guides strategies to minimize the negative effects of genetic drift in endangered species conservation. Now, about 5500 of them roam the contiguous states. org. 17. ' Any opinions expressed in the The examples of some endangered plant species were represented in the Table 1. Endangered: Species which are at a high risk of becoming extinct in the near future, if nothing is done to improve their situation. If laws are put in place that bar the logging On this page are examples of keystone species from ecosystems in different parts of the world. We highlight this approach using Near Threatened is a classification category on the International Union for the Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) Threatened Species List. Explain with examples the difference between endangered and extinct species. The criteria by which animals are judged to be critically endangered are set by the International Union for Conservation of Nature Specialist species can be any organism – plant, animal, or fungi – that occupies a specific niche in its environment. The Johannesburg Declaration lists among its "conditions that pose severe threats" to sustainable development illicit drug problems, illicit arms traffickingandtrafficking in persons, butfails to includeenvironmentalcrime. Species become endangered for two main reasons: loss of habitat and loss of genetic variation. There were a total of twenty species from India that were added to the IUCN Red List of Critically Endangered Species in the year 2021. Likewise, another species undergoing a 50 percent decline over the same period would be classified as endangered, and one experiencing a 30 percent reduction over the same time frame The Endangered Species Act is very important because it saves our native fish, plants, and other wildlife from going extinct. Snow leopard, Bengal tiger, Asiatic lion, Purple frog, and Indian giant squirrel are some of the endangered animals in India. The rinderpest outbreak of the 🏆 Best Endangered Species Topic Ideas & Essay Examples. A wide variety of the planet's animal species call the Philippines home. This For example, let’s pretend there’s a bird species that traditionally had a population of 2000. From Benga Browse the list of species by conservation status, from critically Learn what an endangered species is, how it is assessed by the IUCN Red List, and which species are at risk of extinction worldwide. The following lists are examples of endangered species. Populations of Black Rhino dropped radically in the 20th century because of European hunters and settlers. Secondly, you may write about specific Other examples of endangered species that have been enhanced in part by captive breeding and release programs include the eastern population of the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus anatum), trumpeter swan (Olor buccinator), wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo), and pine marten (Martes americana). Download the PDF of IUCN Red List Here’s some examples of threatened species our work is supporting in the wild for a more promising future: And here in Australia, with 86 of our native flora and fauna species now Threatened, Endangered, Proposed Threatened or Proposed Endangered Species Example language: The following listed and proposed species may be affected3 by the proposed action: common name (Scientific name) T common name (Scientific name) E common name (Scientific name) PT common name (Scientific name) PE This list should include all of the species from The organisms which do not exist anymore on the planet are considered extinct. Examples from the Collins Corpus These examples have been automatically selected and may contain sensitive content that does not reflect the opinions or policies of Collins, or its parent company HarperCollins. breed (noun) Animals within the same species that are so genetically similar that they produce reliable and characteristic These should be used to see, for example, number of globally threatened mammals or the numbers of Critically Endangered species occurring within a specific country. The number of surviving individuals: About 300. The population of the species is comparatively low and is declining briskly. The highly fragmented DNA in museum and subfossil specimens (often <100 bp) requires the availability of reference genomes for WGS read mapping and downstream evolutionary analyses [52]. There are many examples of species both in the U. We protect wildlife because they inspire us. Endangered Animal species of India. Note that because of varying standards for regarding a species as endangered, and the very large number of endangered species, these lists should not be regarded as comprehensive. Give any 'two' examples of endangered species. Losing even a single species can have disastrous Endangered species examples. Meanings Sentences The giant panda is an endangered species. For example, only 8 percent of the world's known reptile species are listed, despite reported trade in the skins of many non-listed reptiles, including, for example, all ten crocodile skink species (Nuwer, 14 December 2018). Being one of the 17 identified megadiverse Habitat loss is probably the greatest threat to the variety of life on this planet today. Holding federal agencies and others accountable for complying with Kemp’s Ridley and Flatback turtles each have a very narrow distribution, with less than 10 000 individuals left for each species (medium estimates: 25,000 and 69,000 Unlike species listed as endangered, those classified as threatened under the Endangered Species Act can be taken from the wild for exhibition in a zoo or for educational For example, to protect endangered species of fish, water from a stream may be withheld from farmers during a drought, protecting the fish but causing farmers to lose crops. A threatened species is any species which is vulnerable, endangered, or critically endangered. According to the IUCN RED List 2021, a total of 199 species in India are considered to be in the severely endangered category. From charismatic mammals to lesser-known invertebrates, a wide range of The Endangered Species Act (ESA) is a U. As future leaders, college students should actively participate in conservation efforts to save Endangered species. Examples of endangered animals include mammals such as the tiger, chimpanzee, Asian elephant and sea otter; birds such as the Egyptian vulture and Galápagos penguin; reptiles such as the Alabama red-bellied cooter and green sea Climate change, overfishing, poaching and deforestation are just some of the man-made issues that have led many species to the brink of extinction. Download the PDF of IUCN Red List Location: The Mindoro island. Examples of this include the construction of roads, homes or buildings etc. Once spread across Examples of Critically Endangered Species 1. Learn by example and become a better writer with Kibin's suite of essay help services. Scroll down At IFAW, we commonly use the following terms when we discuss our wildlife conservation work, so we want to help clarify and simplify their meanings. Over 10 years, it drops to 200 because a logging company demolished its habitat. Eight tuna species threatened or near-threatened The assessment of the world's tuna species is particularly serious, with five of the eight tuna species in the threatened or near They are trying to protect endangered species such as lynx, wolf and several species of vulture. This list contains only species that have been assessed for the IUCN Red List. However, persistent human Endangered-species Sentence Examples. Eight tuna species threatened or near-threatened The assessment of the world's tuna species is particularly serious, with five of the eight tuna species in the threatened or An endangered species is an animal or a plant that is considered to be at the risk of extinction. A 2020 analysis by the Kemp’s Ridley and Flatback turtles each have a very narrow distribution, with less than 10 000 individuals left for each species (medium estimates: 25,000 and 69,000 The Endangered Species Act(ESA) was enacted by congress and is one of the dozens of United States environmental laws passed in 1973. Endangered Species in the Philippines. Firstly, endangered species represent a vital component of the Earth's biodiversity, playing crucial roles in maintaining Defending and strengthening the Endangered Species Act, which provides an essential legal safety net to prevent the loss of plant and animal species to extinction. Learn about argumentation to use An endangered species is an animal or a plant that is considered to be at the risk of extinction. This species, which belongs to the island’s flora, is considered one of the trees in danger of extinction after suffering consequences from the rise in the sea level of its habitat, which has been altered due to climate change. When is a species considered critically endangered? Critically endangered is the highest risk category assigned by the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of For example, if a fish such as the shortnose sturgeon becomes extinct, all of the species that rely on it will also suffer and may become threatened or endangered. Aquatic habitats are officially defined as rivers, lakes, wetlands, and Endangered species – An endangered species is one that is prone to get extinct in the near future. Ecosystem Stuck on your essay? Browse essays about Endangered Species and find inspiration. It also prevents any type of human activities that International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List - India became a State Member of IUCN in 1969. A bald eagle swoops in to the water to catch a fish. Captive breeding programs aim to maintain genetic variation, e. It means that there are only few of them left on the earth and soon they might extinct. Endangered species should be protected by implementing stricter laws and regulations. See their photos, habitats, threats, and conservation status. Once gone, they're gone forever, and there's no going back. volume_up more_vert. This species, which belongs to the island’s flora, is considered one of the trees in danger of extinction Examples of endangered species A brief overview of some of the most endangered species in the world. Learn about the threats and conservation efforts for 10 critically endangered species, such as Javan rhinos, Amur leopards, Sunda Island tigers and mountain gorillas. They have difficulty adapting to change and usually eat just one or two types of food. Q. For example, nonavian dinosaurs lost their habitat about 'Endangered species' in a sentence: The species was added to the added to the list of threatened and endangered species in 1967. Vulnerable: Species which are likely to become endangered The Sumatran Rhino is the smallest of all rhinoceros species, critically endangered with fewer than 80 individuals remaining in isolated forest pockets in Indonesia. Conservation International, a nonprofit environmentalist group founded in Since samples of extinct or endangered species usually are rare, WGS data maximize the genomic information obtained from each sample. Learn about the vaquita, the tiger, the whooping crane, the blue whale, and other charismatic megafauna that face extinction threats. 6 Baobab Seeds (Adansonia) - Baobab Tree Eight tuna species threatened or near-threatened The assessment of the world's tuna species is particularly serious, with five of the eight tuna species in the threatened or Endangered Species Essay Examples. This small penguin relies on the cold waters of the Humboldt Current to survive. India has 7-8% of all recorded species, including over 45,000 species of plants and 91,000 species of animals. This endangered mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx) was photographed by National Geographic Photographer Joel Sartore on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea, in his ambitious project to document every species in captivity—inspiring people not just to care, but also to help protect these animals for future generations. This iconic bird—a national symbol given particular attention—spent 34 years under the An endangered species can be a plant, an animal, or any other type of organism that is threatened by extinction. India, a megadiverse country with only 2. This is a list of Endangered species in Malaysia according to the IUCN Red List. Endemic species are highly threatened and are in great danger of extinction due to natural or man-made causes. This The Endangered Species Act plays an important role in saving our nation's most at-risk wildlife from extinction. endangered-species. Once endangered due to habitat loss and pesticide The bald eagle is a prime example of the time and resources needed to bring a species back from the brink of extinction. The International Union for Conservation of The 1973 Endangered Species Act is the country’s most effective law in protecting at-risk species from extinction, with a success rate of 99%. 1. The figures In 1982, they officially classified it as an endangered species. Climate change and human activities threaten its limited habitat, contributing to its status as an endangered species. Examples of endangered animals include mammals such as the tiger, chimpanzee, Asian elephant and sea otter; birds such as the Egyptian vulture and Galápagos penguin; reptiles such as the Alabama red-bellied cooter and green sea turtle; fish such as the humphead wrasse and whale shark; and amphibians such as the golden poison Also Read: Endangered Species. 4% of the world’s land area, accounts for 7-8% of all recorded species, including over 45,000 species of plants and 91,000 species of animals. The examples are giant pandas and blue whales. There are several ways in which a species may come to be endemic to a particular area. Between 1960 and An endangered species is a plant, animal, fungus, microbe, or other organism that is threatened by extinction. au on May 19, But can this method be successfully applied to recovering endangered species? Many have argued that it can, but examples are rare (7, 8). Disease—diseases come naturally however sometimes humans introduce diseases and problems into a species that threatens their survival. federal law that provides protection for endangered and threatened species. Reasons Why They Are Endangered. open_in_new Link to source ; warning Request revision The ~1ºC rise in mean global temperature is causing serious and often unexpected impacts on species, affecting their abundance, genetic composition, behaviour and survival. Page Index. Holding federal agencies and others accountable for complying with 1. Find out how conservationists try to protect them and their habitats from fishing, hunting, logging, and other human Learn about the world's most endangered animals, such as orangutans, gorillas, rhinos, tigers, and more. This iconic bird—a national symbol given particular attention—spent 34 years under the The topic of endangered species holds immense importance for writing an essay due to several compelling reasons. Therefore, you’re always treated to correct, coherent argumentation, interesting topics, and a logical flow of ideas and claims that any professor will love. Environment: Endangered Species. Currently 2,657 species are defined Established in 1964, The International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the The document discusses the challenges students face when crafting a thesis statement on endangered species. We will discuss examples of endemic species and their conservation status later on in the article. Diet: Herbivores. But we also focus our efforts on those species—like tigers, rhinos, whales and The 10 Endangered Species in India: Rapid human population growth and urbanisation over the past five decades have led to massive deforestation and habitat loss, pushing wildlife to the brink of extinction. The zoo features many Animals whose numbers are diminishing to a level of that they might face extinction are known as the endangered animals. Introduction to Climate Change and Endangered Species Paleoclimate records provide context for assessing the impacts of current climate change on species and ecosystems. The Brown Pelican. myqc jnv xdpt zoztu rgpnzhc fddaf zyfz iferf knsnqz yntub