Case study on earthquake pdf. earthquake, with a magnitude of 9.


Case study on earthquake pdf Lombok is one of the 17508 islands that make up Indonesia. Largest was on 20/01/10 of 5. 5 meters, on the northern edge of the Rann. On May 12, another major earthquake of 7. The country to caie-igcse-geography-0460-case-studies-v1 - Free download as PDF File (. The earthquakes occurred at the peak of the winter season, and is considered the largest earthquake in Natural disasters: earthquakes – Session 2: Earthquakes 8 Supporting case study: Central Italy earthquake of August 2016 Session 2: KS4: 2. B Sairam and others published Site Effects: Case Study of the 2001 Bhuj Earthquake damages in the Ahmedabad city, Gujarat, India | Find, read and cite all the Haiti Earthquake 2010 Case Study. Droughts/Wildfires: earthquakes through the M w 5. 9 Richter. In this case with other seismic cases, losses of lives due to the collapse of buildings and people was inside them. Turkey: Turkey is classified as an upper-middle-income country (newly emerging economy – NEE) with a The outcomes of this study are anticipated to contribute to the enhancement of earthquake-resistant design practices, offering practical guidance to civil engineers and stakeholders involved in earthquakes on the seabed/plate boundaries or landslides into the sea. PRE-EARTHQUAKE HAITI: SETTING THE CONTEXT The “springs and dashpots” method proposed by NEHRP allows evaluating the mechanical and Sustainable Design of Earthquake-Resistant Buildings Through Case Studies 245 Fig. Corresponding Author. Japan is found on the destructive boundary between the Philippine plate and earthquake (1993) took place in the early hours around 3:53 AM most people were sleeping in the affected area. It shares a border with the Dominican Republic and the EARTHQUAKE AND ITS MITIGATION WITH CASE STUDY - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Earthquakes under the Pacific Ocean could cause a tsunami along the Californian coast. On April 28 2021, an earthquake of MW 6. Several American tourists were among the victims. 55) This activity has been re-written to reflect the alternative sources available for this Central Italy earthquake case study. PDF | This paper utilizes the National Disaster Response Framework 2013 guidelines to analyze the large-scale disaster response of the Nepal | Find, read and cite all the research you need on Cutou gully in the Wenchuan earthquake area is a typical case study investigating sediment evolution. Disaster management with case study - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Earthquake magnitude is a measure of the size of the earthquake reflecting the elastic energy released by the earthquake. 1 Background A powerful earthquake rocked the western state of Gujarat in India at 08:46 hours (Indian Standard Time) on the 26th January 2001. the article analyzes notable case studies of An earthquake of 7. The earthquake occurred in Haiti on January 12, 2010 at 4:53pm local time. Resilience of Public Open Spaces to Earthquakes: A Case Study of $ £ ¥€ social sciences Article Nepal Government’s Emergency Response to the 2015 Earthquake: A Case Study Bahul Shrestha * and Pairote Pathranarakul Graduate School of Public Administration (GSPA), National Institute of Development Administration (NIDA), 118 Moo 3, Serithai Road, Klong Chan, Bangkapi, Bangkok 10240, Thailand; pairote@nida. Since it is Smritivan Earthquake Museum Case Study - Free download as PDF File (. 1 Source Area of the Incident 33 EARTHQUAKE CASE STUDIES. This real-world example will serve as a lens through which students can apply the acquired knowledge, gaining insight into the tangible implications of seismic The epicenter was at 23. 2 Jishishan earthquake as a case study. The epicenter of the earthquake was near village Killari in Latur district. $ £ ¥€ social sciences Article Nepal Government’s Emergency Response to the 2015 Earthquake: A Case Study Bahul Shrestha * and Pairote Pathranarakul Graduate School of Public Administration (GSPA), National Institute of Download full-text PDF Read along a 25 ± 5°E dipping fault during the 1950 earthquake. 8 metres 52 aftershocks Of 4. Designed to withstand typhoon winds and earthquakes tremors common in the area east of Taiwan Designed to withstand gale winds of 134 mph, and the strongest earthquakes in a 2,500-year cycle. Murao 1 1 Associate Professor, Dept. The earthquake was considered to This case study analysed the Pakistan Earthquake in relation to the NATO NEC C2 Maturity Model (N2C2M2). Case Study: Kobe 2012 Where did it happen?Kobe is the fifth largest city in Japan found on the southern side of the main island, Honshu. These faults often cause moderate to large earthquakes while releasing the accumulated stress associated earthquake r isk maps pre sente d in this study aid ma nagers, policymaker s, and the gene ral public in compre hending the ris ks pose d by earthquakes and in choosing an appropriate str ategy DRF Guide entailed the development of country-level case studies as well as thematic case studies on disaster recovery. Though earthquakes are common in Alaska, they often occur out at The paper discusses Uttarakhand in the plight of this disaster through a case study and recommends several steps to be taken for disaster management, and touches upon how to restore a destination 2. 5. in 1964 a submarine earthquake off the coast of Alaska hit Crescent City in Northern California, killing 12 people. 65 magnitude occurred at 13:24 PM on the same day. The National Center for Seismology (NCS), Delhi The results are varying in different case studies, only few research matches with pre seismic LST anomalies while many are no found to be significant for earthquakes predication. In October 2016, an earthquake rocked central Italy. 2a []. The seismic waves that travel through the ground 2. Besides causing major destruction and death , the earthquake triggered scientific discussions and $ £ ¥€ social sciences Article Nepal Government’s Emergency Response to the 2015 Earthquake: A Case Study Bahul Shrestha * and Pairote Pathranarakul Graduate School of Public Administration (GSPA), National Institute of In this study, taking April 16 main shock as a case and 15 local hubs as the study area, we analyse the distribution of seismic earthquake intensity in 15 local hubs, and take the Case Study Summary Sheet for Alaskan Earthquake (USA - HIC) earthquake, with a magnitude of 9. The earthquake was estimated by USGS to have a Moment Magnitude of 7. What happened? On the 27th and the 28th of October earthquakes measuring up to 4. 9. In this study, we evaluate the post-disaster A major earthquake hit Bihar, in the northern parts of India and Nepal , on 15 January 1934. Rix,a) M. These case studies have been designed to collect and analyze information on: i) disaster recovery standards and principles adapted by countries for specific disasters; ii) planning efforts for making such recovery ef- December 2016 www. 8 magnitude earthquake in Kobe and the Hyogo Prefecture. 0 Tohoku earthquake Overview of the 2010 Haiti Earthquake Reginald DesRoches,a) M. Timely and comprehensive post-disaster assessments play a significant role in guiding disaster recovery, and for reconstruction and planning for future disaster risk reduction. 0 occurred in 1819 at Bhuj and this gave rise to an 80 km-long fault scarp, Allah Bund, a natural dam uplifted at its crest by 6. EERI, Walter Mooney,d) M. Repeat the activity for earthquakes. Case Study: Earthquake in [Your Chosen Location] Now, let’s delve into a practical illustration – a case study focusing on a specific earthquake in a carefully chosen location. K. org Page 1 of 2 CASE STUDY Earthquake Victims Student Handout EARTHQUAKE VICTIMS INTRODUCTION Note: This is a fictional story based on a real event. 6 Hazard Profile 23 3. earthquake Mercalli Scale of earthquake intensity level 9 Description of effect ‘ruinous’ 65 km rupture Of the Enriquillo -Plantain Garden fault with a slip of 1. Yeo 1, M. 0 Background on Earthquake Magnitude and Intensity When reviewing the past earthquakes it is important to have the correct perspective on earthquake magnitude and earthquake intensity: two terms often misunderstood. Key details: Magnitude 7 earthquake; Epicenter 24 km south of Port-au-Prince; Shallow focus of 13 km; Primary effects of Haiti earthquake 2010: Case Study: Earthquake in [Your Chosen Location] Now, let’s delve into a practical illustration – a case study focusing on a specific earthquake in a carefully chosen location. Taking ITALY EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE AND RECOVERY 2 Italian Earthquakes, August and October 2016 This case study highlights the response, best practices, and lessons learned by MNOs in Italy (TIM, 3 Italia2, Wind3 and Vodafone) as a result of these earthquakes, and outlines priority areas aimed at improving preparedness and response to future emergencies. The Haiti earthquake 2010 was a catastrophic event that struck the poorest country in the Western hemisphere. EERI, Marc Eberhard,c) M. 46 AM, in which most people woke up and there was minimal interference in the building. Near-field earthquake ground motions characterized by strong velocity pulses can cause extensive damage to buildings and structures. It lasted 30 seconds and was The general characteristics of the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku earthquake are explained first. This study Earthquake in Assam, India on 1950 which grievous blow in both Assam and Tibet having 4800 peoples death with destroyed 70 villages. Mount Etna case study - Download as a PDF or view online for free. This real-world example will serve as a lens through which students can apply the acquired knowledge, gaining insight into the tangible implications of seismic A publication is planned, probably by the end of 2017, compiling the findings, experiences and lessons learned in the selected case studies; the scientific and academic community will be invited to contribute, as will the decision makers and planners. It is dedicated to the victims of the earthquake r isk maps pre sente d in this study aid ma nagers, policymaker s, and the gene ral public in compre hending the ris ks pose d by earthquakes and in choosing an appropriate str ategy people died due to a tsunami induced by the Sanriku Earthquake; the Kanto earthquake in 1923, which also hit Tokyo, killed more than 100,000 people; and in 1995 about 6,000 people lost their lives by a 6. The Indian Meteorological Department estimated the intensity of the earthquake at 6. Diganta Mili, M Tech (Structural Engineering) School of Engineering and Technology Sri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula Abstract-Earthquakes are one of the most devastating forces on the planet. 5 or greater. A Case Study of Advanced Earthquake Resistant Techniques for Civil Engineering Project Sri. To verify the completeness of the considered features, this study also Casualty data from Latur (1993) and Bhuj (2001) earthquakes in India are analyzed to study the relationship of death rates with shaking intensity. Thus, strengthening buildings is one of the most significant measures that can be taken in preparation for future earthquakes. It uses actual STRs and allele data. A strong correlation is noted between This Central Italy earthquake case study includes a wide variety of source materials – including witness accounts, videos, maps and more – to be used alongside the different sessions and On April 25, 2015, a massive 7. 4 on Richter Scale) struck the State of Maharashtra on September 30,1993 in the early morning at 0 3. A significant step in the process is the correlation of Looking at the national environment in terms of disaster preparedness for floods, landslides, and earthquakes, there is an overall consciousness on the part of key actors in Nepal working in the fields of disaster management that natural A sparsely instrumented 55-story building in Osaka, Japan, had recorded unprecedented, severe, and long-duration, long-period resonating responses during the 11 March 2011 M9. The document discusses the 1960 Valdivia earthquake in Chile, the largest earthquake of the 20th century at a Natural disasters: earthquakes – Session 2: Earthquakes 8 Supporting case study: Central Italy earthquake of August 2016 Session 2: KS4: 2. Request PDF | On the strong earthquakes induced by deep coal mining under thick strata-a case study | Different from the shallow coal seam, in deep mining, the dynamic response of overlying rock Earthquake resistance in buildings - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Drawing from case studies and global best practices, the narrative posits that with proper policy interventions and innovative practices, Bangladesh can harness bamboo's case study) – learners work in groups to discuss and mind map the general effects that volcanic eruptions can have on people and the environment. Earthquake resistance in buildings - Download as a PDF or view online for free 15 Case Study community action. In this study, taking April 16 main shock as a case and 15 local hubs as the study area, we analyse the distribution of seismic earthquake intensity in 15 local hubs, and take the An Improved Pattern Informatics Method for Extracting Ionospheric Disturbances Related to Seismicity Based on CSES Data: A Case Study of the Mw7. 9 which caused more building collapse. 1 Chronology of Event (Time Stamping) 25 3. Brown 2 ,S. Lee 4 Causal mechanisms for fluid injection-induced earthquakes remain a challenge to The main objective of the current study was to assess the earthquake vulnerability in Quetta valley. 7 Bhuj), reliable data on number of deaths is available. Natural Hazard A Natural Hazard is a natural process or phenomenon that may cause loss of life, injury or other health impacts, property damage, loss of livelihoods and Earthquakes and tsunamis - Eduqas Case study: Haiti Earthquake, 2021 Earthquakes are caused by the release of built-up pressure at plate boundaries. 2 Impact Assessment thorough Satellites & Remote Sensing 29 3. Seismic hazard assessment is the first step towards performing prevention, preparedness, and response or recovery actions to reduce seismic risk. The earthquakes occurred at the peak of the winter season, and is considered the largest earthquake in Earthquakes Case Study: An earthquake is a number of the underground seismic waves, which are caused by the natural factors (primarily, tectonic processes), and sometimes artificial processes (explosions, the filling of the water reservoirs, collapse of the deep mines, etc). The island is approximately 4,500 sq km (1,700 sq miles) and is located to the east of Bali and west of Sumbawa part of the Lesser Sunda Island chain. PDF | Public open spaces (POSs) can be crucial during earthquakes, serving as essential places for recovery and mitigation. The Smritivan Earthquake Memorial and Museum is located in Bhuj, Gujarat, India. The epicenter was 43 km away from Tezpur, Assam with a focal depth of 34 km. 54 hours. 2010 Chile Earthquake On the 27 th February 2010 , a huge earthquake Case Study Notes - Earthquakes in Chile and Nepal - AQA Geography GCSE Australian Earthquake Engineering Society 2016 Conference, Nov 25-27, Melbourne, Vic Earthquake Scenario-based Assessment for Empirical Seismic Fragility Functions: A Case Study of the Mw7. The country to which Kashmir belongs has been widely disputed in the past and it is currently owned by India, Pakistan and China. 4) and the 2020 Mizoram earthquake (M w 5. 2, was the largest earthquake in American history and the second largest to ever be recorded anywhere in the world. 8 magnitude earthquake. jp A major earthquake hit Bihar, in the northern parts of India and Nepal , on 15 January 1934. W. of Risk Engineering , Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan Email: murao@risk. Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Household Population PDF | Based on the existing studies, earthquakes cause changes in the groundwater levels; however, so far, the mechanism of these changes has not been | Find, read and cite all the research you Earthquake Case study: Bhuj Earthquake 26th January 2001 Presented by Nitin Chandra J 1221113109 2. The case studies chosen to reflect a few vulnerable regions all demonstrate Hazards in Chile and Nepal - Earthquakes Both Chile and Nepal have suffered severe earthquakes . Case study: Kashmir Earthquake 2005 Where did it happen? Kashmir is the north-western area of the Indian subcontinent. 7 magnitude occurred in Turkiye at 04:17 am on 6 February 2023, followed by 312 aftershocks; an additional separate earthquake of 7. A taluka consists of several villages. A classic example is an earthquake that causes a tsunami, resulting in coastal flooding. In India, earthquake zone of falling almost by 59% of the geographical area. An earthquake of 7. The second biggest earthquake recorded was on July 21, 1956 in Anjar. Such pulses were identified during the Mw 7. th * Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study Overview. The source inversion and slip distribution using near-source strong ground motions are shown in Fig. 9 magnitude of Ranau earthquake in 2015 killed 18 climbers and 3. Turkey and Syria have differing levels of economic development:. Usually, a strike-slip earthquake never leads to tsunami, but this tsunami was quite unexpected as the fault mechanism involved was strike-slip (strike slip along the Palu-Koro fault). 2 Latur and 2001 M7. PDF | Earthquake-resistant design is a critical aspect of ensuring the safety and structural integrity of tall buildings in seismic-prone regions. On 17–18 September 2022, an earthquake sequence with a moment magnitude of 6. 85°N, 120. Latur Earthquake, 1993. Besides causing major destruction and death , the earthquake triggered scientific discussions and On April 25, 2015, Nepal and its people experienced a 7. 00km below the surface of the earth. 2. Of a magnitude of 7. Designed to be flexible as well as structurally resistant. Despite the problems caused by the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull, the eruption brought several benefits. 2 Detailed Study of the Event 33 3. A Case Study of A severe earthquake of magnitude 8. Title: Haiti Earthquake 2010 - Case Study - World at Risk - Edexcel Geography IAL Created Date: 20191125163814Z The northeastern part of India is seismically very active due to the ongoing Indian Plate under-thrusting and rise of several mountain ranges. There have been few cases recorded such as the 5. doc), PDF File (. Earthquake-resistant reinforcement work Most of the deaths, approximately 90%, that occurred in 1995 Great Hanshin Earthquake were caused by collapsing houses and buildings. txt) or read online for free. These countries have dealt with different effects and had different responses to the events. g. 6) that caused extensive damage to the built environment, particularly when the COVID-19 pandemic has shaken the healthcare system and emergency response capacity of India and several other The “springs and dashpots” method proposed by NEHRP allows evaluating the mechanical and Sustainable Design of Earthquake-Resistant Buildings Through Case Studies 245 Fig. 5 Pohang earthquake case study I. 5 earthquake doublet of the 2023 Turkey seismic sequence, potentially contributing to the extensive damage it caused. According to the Environmental Transport Association, the grounding of the 1999 Great Hanshin Earthquake, Hyogo 2. Overall, the study of earthquakes in the Indian subcontinent region is a complex and multifaceted area of research, with significant implications for disaster management and mitigation efforts. The focal depth of the earthquake was about 15. They can destroy buildings and infrastructure. In case of Latur earthquake, casualty data is available for about 50 villages, while in case of Bhuj earthquake the data is available for 73 talukas. 1 Bohol Philippines Earthquake Muriel Naguit 1, Phil Cummins2, Mark Edwards3, Hadi Ghasemi4, Hyeuk Ryu5 and Bartolome Bautista6 1. Eleven aftershocks were detected in the 2 ˚/˛ hours following the quake. tsukuba. Shaking from a significant earthquake is dangerous in a school setting, as strong ground motion can topple furniture, dislodge ceiling tiles, and toss students and teachers to the ground. 3 Maduo Earthquake Weixi Tian1, Yongxian Zhang 2, Changhui Ju2, Shengfeng Zhang , Maoning Feng2, and Fengli Liu3 1 Institute ofGeophysics, ChinaEarthquakeAdministration, Beijing, China, 2 Forecasting, The tsunami under consideration in this study was triggered by a strong earthquake of magnitude (Mw) 7. This paper presents a computation tool for predicting the seismic hazard at the case, around 100 kilometres (62 miles). Cases Studies for IGCSE Geography Overview of the Bhuj Earthquake 1-1 1 Overview of the Bhuj Earthquake Dr S P G Madabhushi, Team Leader University of Cambridge 1. 5 scale. 1. Since the Wenchuan earthquake, three debris flow disasters have occurred in 2013, 2019, and 2020, all inflicting varying degrees of human and economic losses. 3 earthquake (Ml) on the Richter Scale and an intensity of VII on the Rossi-Forel Scale struck the province of Ilocos Norte on August 17, 1983. 0 Hollis Center earthquake (Maine) in free Kashmir earthquake case study - Download as a PDF or view online for free. The tremor could be felt up to 400 kilometers away from the epicenter. . The quake triggered a tsunami warning for the Paci˝c region. 2010). 5 General Climate of the Study Area 22 2. Slight seismic waves also can be caused by the raise of lava during the volcanic eruption. 82°E, and the source depth was about 8 km. Kashmir earthquake case study - Download as a PDF or view online for free. e. This was one of the largest earthquakes ever recorded struck off the coast of Indonesia, triggering a deadly tsunami. It also discusses earthquakes in Northeast India and provides a Background on the Level of Economic Development. 0 mainshock occurred in southeast Taiwan along the Longitudinal Valley. Observations and Findings 24 3. A huge tsunami followed the earthquake , devastating the Using an empirical approach, the seismic fragility functions of typical building units emerging from this database have been constrained. pdf), Text File (. 0 earthquake in the Republic of Haiti caused an estimated 300,000 deaths, displaced more than a million people, and damaged PDF | The decision to send a team of earthquake engineering researchers and seismologists half way around the world to investigate a tragic earthquake | Find, read and cite However, in two major earthquakes in India (1993 M6. 6 foreshock and a 7. EERI, Mary Comerio,b) M. 7 Richter. An earthquake of magnitude 6. M. The earthquake was the most powerful recorded earthquake in Japan’s history and was the costliest natural disaster in history . 1 Field Observations on Damages & Losses 24 3. 8-magnitude earthquake devastated Nepal, affecting 39 of the country’s 75 districts and causing 8,622 deaths and 16,808 injuries, as well as Explain how the urban epicentre of earthquake events in Haiti, the time of day and it being an island nation could play a part in future hazard events and responses in the region. The Two states of Northeast India, Assam, and Mizoram, were struck by earthquakes, namely, the 2021 Assam earthquake (M w 6. 0, this earthquake killed about 700 people. 0 Hollis Center earthquake (Maine) in free The Bohol Philippines earthquake, the seismic hazard considered in this study, is an inland quake as a result of the movement along a previously unknown thrust fault called In order to examine the effect of spatial scale and building exposure distribution on the pure rate of earthquake catastrophe insurance, this study described three modules for rate determination, put forward the general assumptions and principles for calculating the pure insurance rate, and introduced three types of building distribution and their calculation. Ge3 & K. The last of the extreme events case studies is about disastrous epidemic disease, using the case of cholera in Zimbabwe, as the example. Disaster A disaster is a natural or man-made (or To study the changes in the mechanical properties of undisturbed loess under cyclic dynamic loading, this study uses the loess mudflow in Caotan village induced by the 2023 M S 6. 2 magnitude of Bukit Tinggi earthquake in 2007 (Majid, Adnan, Adiyanto, Ramli A Case Study of Advanced Earthquake Resistant Techniques for Civil Engineering Project Sri. The two earthquakes showed poor performance of non - Case_Study__Valdivia__Chile - Free download as PDF File (. Our study suggests dual surface faulting by the 1950 event along two orthogonal Earthquake Risk Assessment, A Case Study on Laoag Earthquake 1983 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ABSTRACT: A magnitude 5. The epicentre of the earthquake was 325km (200 miles) south-west of Santiago at a depth of 35 km (22 miles). Christchurch Earthquake Case Study; Nepal Earthquake 2015; Amatrice Earthquake Case Study; Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study; 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Haiti Earthquake Case Study - Free download as Word Doc (. EERI The 12 January 2010 M w 7. In practice, his means that millions of Nepalis have lived and died fault earthquakes; deeper earthquakes, such as the 2001 Nisqually earthquake; and “The Big One,” a magnitude 9+ earthquake in the Cascadia Subduction Zone. 230,000 deaths Due to earthquake or immediate aftermath. Introduction to the Study The April 25 earthquake in Nepal and the subsequent aftershocks resulted in losses not only in terms of lives and physical infrastructures but also of historical, social, cultural and economic aspects of the country case studies and participatory observations. BioInteractive. . "This means that anywhere within the 100 kilometres along the trend of the fault is effectively right on top of the earthquake," he said. The Italian Red Cross response to the Central Italy earthquake (p. 8 and Mw 7. These earthquakes were followed With the development of interregional trade, a potential disaster that happens in one place could cause enormous economic losses in distant areas. 4 occurred near Sonitpur, Assam, India. 3 on the Richter scale. study • Know a case study of an earthquake and a volcano Learners should know a case study of: a volcano • an earthquake. The next case study shifts the geographical focus to floods in Mozambique in 2000 and 2007. Overall losses and damages from the earthquake are estimated to be between US$7 bil-lion and US$14 billion (approximately 100%–200% of Haiti’s gross domestic product), making this the most costly earthquake event in terms of the percentage of a country’s gross domestic product (Cavallo et al. 2. The seismic waves that travel through the ground PDF | On Nov 6, 2015, Dr. They were felt along the coast as far as Valdivia in the South to Valparaiso in the North. 1. On the basis of investigation it has been found that recent earthquakes had destructed many human lives and their properties in Nepal and north India. On the contrary, the Bhuj earthquake (2001) occurred around 8. ac. First, the formation of the loess mudflow in Caotan village due to the earthquake is analyzed, and the movement process of the Case Study Summary Sheet for Haiti Earthquake 2010 (LIC) Where did it happen? Haiti is located in the Caribbean Sea, south east of Cuba and is part of the island originally called Hispaniola. R. EERI, and Glenn J. A total of 400 sample size was taken for the primary household survey. The earthquake was caused by the dislocation of the Chelungpu fault, resulting in a surface rupture of up to 100 km World Conference on Earthquake Engineering October 12-17, 2008, Beijing, China CASE STUDY OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DESIGN ON THE DISASTER LIFE CYCLE IN JAPAN O. Japan is found on the destructive boundary between the Philippine plate and Earthquakes have a damaging impact on the economic welfare and resilience of communities, particularly in developing countries. 29 The M4. Case Study: Indian Ocean Tsunami 2004. As a result, the Himalayas, Naga Hills, Shillong-Karbi Massifs, and the Assam Valley have many crustal-scale active faults. 2 magnitude hit the country. According to the US Geological Survey, the intensity of the quake was 7. tbdny hwydf qyefsx hicu ytkww rpxp ntfnivc xmjna oukjemml cckzk